研究目的
To obtain better knowledge of the effect of depth, heating time, and rebar on the detectability capacity of delamination in concrete structures using active infrared thermography.
研究成果
Active infrared thermography is effective for detecting delaminations in concrete structures up to 7 cm deep. The SNR decreases with increasing depth and increases with longer heating times. The nondimensional prefactor k was reliably estimated for depth prediction, and the presence of steel bars reduced the detectability of underlying defects.
研究不足
The study was conducted in a laboratory setting, which may not fully replicate field conditions. The detectability of delaminations deeper than 7 cm was limited, and the presence of reinforcement steel reduced the detectability of defects located below it.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study used Long Pulsed Thermography (LPT) with six halogen lamps as the heat source and a long wavelength infrared camera as the infrared detector. The methodology focused on assessing the detectability of embedded imitation delaminations with varying depths.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
A concrete slab with artificial delaminations of size 10 cm × 10 cm × 1 cm at depths from 1 to 8 cm was prepared. The study also considered the effect of reinforcement steel on detectability.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Six halogen lamps (500 watts each), a FLIR SC660 IR camera, and a Kestrel 3000 for measuring ambient temperature and relative humidity were used.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The specimen was heated uniformly in various heating regimes, and the surface temperature was measured during both heating and cooling durations. The signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) was calculated to assess detectability.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The SNR was used to distinguish detectable and undetectable delaminations. The absolute contrast method was applied to determine observation time, and the nondimensional prefactor k was proposed to predict delamination depth.
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