研究目的
To develop a simple formulation that can be utilised to collate the partial information obtained by various imaging equipment to generate the overall aggregate size distribution of a given mix.
研究成果
The study successfully develops an approach to estimate the overall gradation of aggregates by collating information derived from various imaging equipment. The approach is general enough to be implemented for any bound or unbound mixes using different imaging equipment of varied resolutions.
研究不足
The study assumes that the specific gravity of all aggregates is the same, which may not always be accurate. The 2-D images cannot completely capture the 3-D irregular shape of aggregates, leading to discrepancies in estimated gradation.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involves the acquisition of two-dimensional images of asphalt mix using a scanner, camera, and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The images are analyzed to estimate the aggregate size distribution within the effective size ranges of each imaging equipment.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Two different asphalt mixes (Mix A and Mix B) are used. Mix A has a known aggregate gradation for calibration purposes, while Mix B is treated as a blinded sample with unknown gradation.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Desktop scanner (600 dpi), digital camera (18–55 mm lens), SEM (in backscatter mode and with resolution 55(cid:1)), asphalt mix samples, and diamond saw for sample preparation.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
For imaging with camera and scanner, asphalt mix samples are cut to expose aggregates on the cross-section. For SEM, samples are prepared by core cutting, slicing, grinding, and polishing. Image processing steps include enhancement, thresholding, and boundary detection.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The size distribution of aggregates is estimated from the images using equivalent aggregate diameter. The overall aggregate gradation is estimated by collating information from different imaging equipment using a developed formulation.
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