研究目的
Investigating the efficiency of triggering photon emission from a single polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) molecule, specifically dibenzoterrylene (DBT) in an anthracene crystal, for the development of a reliable single photon source.
研究成果
The study demonstrates that high photon generation efficiency can be achieved with a single DBT molecule in an anthracene crystal when the sample is cooled to liquid nitrogen temperature. This represents a significant step towards the development of a fast, reliable, and practical single photon source.
研究不足
The excitation probability cannot exceed 75% at room temperature due to thermal dephasing of the optical dipole. Cooling the sample to liquid nitrogen temperature is required to achieve higher excitation probabilities, which may not be practical for all applications.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involves developing a simple model for the efficiency of exciting a molecule to generate a photon and validating this model through experiments on a single DBT molecule in an anthracene crystal. The theoretical models include rate equations for the steady-state population of the excited state.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
A single DBT molecule in an anthracene crystal is used as the sample. The data sources include measurements of the photon count rate and the second-order correlation function.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
The setup includes a confocal microscope, a tuneable titanium sapphire laser, a pulsed diode laser, polarisation maintaining fibre, aspheric lens, half wave plates, polarising beam splitter, neutral density filter, dichroic mirror, beam sampler, galvo mirrors, lenses, microscope objective, avalanche photodiodes, and a closed-cycle cryostat for cooling the sample.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The molecule is excited either by a cw tuneable titanium sapphire laser or by a pulsed diode laser. The laser light is coupled to the table through a polarisation maintaining fibre, and the fluorescence from the DBT molecules is collected and analyzed to measure the photon count rate and the second-order correlation function.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The data is analyzed using rate equations to determine the excited-state population and the efficiency of photon generation. The second-order correlation function is used to confirm the single-photon nature of the source.
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titanium sapphire laser
Coherent MBR
Coherent
Excitation of the DBT molecule
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pulsed diode laser
Picoquant
Picoquant
Excitation of the DBT molecule
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polarisation maintaining fibre
Coupling laser light to the table
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aspheric lens
Collimation of the laser light
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half wave plates
Adjustment of the laser polarisation
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polarising beam splitter
Cleaning the linear polarisation of the fibre output
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neutral density filter
Control of the pump power
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dichroic mirror
Reflection of the fluorescence from the DBT molecules
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beam sampler
Monitoring the forward power
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galvo mirrors
Scanning the angle of the beam
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lenses
L1 (focal length f1 = 75 mm) and L2 (f2 = 250 mm)
Focusing the laser beam
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microscope objective
Nikkon PlanApo 100x, 0.9NA
Nikkon
Focusing the laser beam on the sample
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avalanche photodiodes
Perkin Elmer
Detection of the fluorescence photons
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closed-cycle cryostat
Montana Cryostation
Montana
Cooling the sample to liquid nitrogen temperature
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