摘要： Lightning ground potential rise (GPR) was shown to be a significant contributor to equipment damage under certain conditions that include, in particular, high soil resistivity. In addition, IEEE Std 1692 suggested that surge protective devices (SPDs) may not protect adequately under conditions of lightning GPR. This paper follows on earlier work that addressed lightning GPR associated with large electrodes, loss of equipotential under conditions of GPR and a desk-top study on the behavior of a low voltage SPD under emulated lightning impulse conditions. The findings of a laboratory test on the behavior of an SPD under lightning current impulse conditions as well as in situ testing of an SPD under lightning current impulse are presented in this paper. The paper concludes by reflecting on initial findings from post-test monitoring under actual lightning, emphasizes the value of in situ testing and points out its limitations.