研究目的
Investigating the synthesis of ultrathin Bi4O5Br2 nanosheets for selective photocatalytic CO2 conversion into CO.
研究成果
The ultrathin Bi4O5Br2 nanosheets exhibited remarkably enhanced photocatalytic activity for selective CO2 conversion into CO, attributed to the large specific surface area, suitable band position, and improved charge separation. The photocatalytic mechanism was analyzed, suggesting a pathway: CO2 → HCOOH → CO.
研究不足
The rate for CO production decreases significantly with time within 2 h irradiation, possibly due to the adsorbed CO molecule suppressing the CO2 reduction.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The synthesis of ultrathin Bi4O5Br2 nanosheets through a precursor method by controlling the mole ratio of Bi(NO3)3·5H2O and cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The samples were characterized by XRD, AFM, HRTEM, XPS, BET, and DRS.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Bi(NO3)3·5H2O, Cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB), glycerol, and absolute ethanol.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The complex precursor was obtained by washing the precipitate with ethanol five times, and drying at 60 °C under air atmosphere. Bi4O5Br2 samples were obtained by washing the hydrolysis product with deionized water and ethanol for three times, and finally dried at 60 °C.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The photocatalytic activities were estimated by photocatalytic CO2 reduction. The photocatalytic mechanism was analyzed by in situ FT-IR.
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Bruker D8 diffractometer
D8
Bruker
X-ray diffraction patterns measurement
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Bruker dimension icon system
dimension icon
Bruker
Atomic force microscopy measurement
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JEOLJEM-2100F (UHR) field emission transmission electron microscopy
JEM-2100F
JEOL
High-resolution transmission electron microscopy
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Thermos Scientific ESCALAB 250XI X-ray photoelectron spectrometer
ESCALAB 250XI
Thermos Scientific
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
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UV–vis spectrometer
Lambda 650 s
Perkin Elmer
UV–vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) characterization
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Bruker model ESR JES-FA200 spectrometer
JES-FA200
Bruker
Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra recording
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FLS980 multifunction steady state and transient state fluorescence spectrometer
FLS980
Edinburgh Instruments
Time-resolved PL spectra recording
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Quantachrome Autosorb-IQ automated gas sorption system
Autosorb-IQ
Quantachrome
Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) surface areas and CO2 adsorption properties evaluation
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AutoChem II 2920
AutoChem II 2920
Micromet-rics
CO2 temperature programmed desorption (CO2-TPD)
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