研究目的
Investigating the composition dependent crystal structure, ferroelectric, piezoelectric, and temperature dependent dielectric properties of the BiGaO3-modified (1–x)(0.65Bi1.05FeO3–0.35BaTiO3) lead-free ceramics.
研究成果
The 1 mol% BG-modified BFBT ceramics showed improved piezoelectric properties, including a maximum field-induced strain of 0.125% (d*33 ~ 250 pm/V), direct piezoelectric coefficient d33 = 165 pC/N, and electromechanical coupling factor kp = 25% with high Tmax (506 °C), making it suitable for high temperature piezoelectric applications.
研究不足
The study is limited to the compositional range of x = 0.00–0.03 and does not explore higher BG-content or other modifications. The high temperature dielectric properties are affected by poor electric insulation and bismuth volatility.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study employed a solid-state reaction method followed by water quenching to investigate the properties of BFBT–BG ceramics.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Samples were prepared with varying BG-content (x =
3:00–03) using highly pure oxides. List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
X-ray diffractometer (XRD, X′pert MPD 3040, Philips), scanning electron microscopy (SEM, JP/JSM5200, Japan), Agilent HP4292A impedance analyzer, standardized ferroelectric test system (Precision LC, Radian Technologies Inc.), contact-type displacement sensor (Millitron; Model 140), Belincourt-meter (ZJ-6B; IACAS), and impedance analyzer (Wayne Kerr 6500B, England).
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The mixture was calcined, re-milled, pressed into disks, sintered, and poled before measurements.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The data were analyzed to determine crystal structure, ferroelectric, piezoelectric, and dielectric properties.
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