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Transport Critical Current Density of Bi1.6Pb0.4Sr2Ca2Cu3O10)/Ag Superconductor Tapes with Addition of 50 and 70 nm MgO

DOI:10.20964/110447 期刊:International Journal of Electrochemical Science 出版年份:2016 更新时间:2025-09-04 15:30:14
摘要: added size 50 average particle and 70 nm were MgO nanoparticles with into Bi1.6Pb0.4Sr2Ca2Cu3O10(MgO)x/Ag superconductor tapes and sintered at 845 oC for 50 and 100 h. The effect of sintering time on the transport critical current density (Jc) was investigated. Jc of the tapes were measured in zero-field between 30 and 77 K and under magnetic fields at 77 K. The phase and microstructure of the tapes were examined by X-ray diffraction method and scanning electron microscopy, respectively. All tapes showed plate-like grains and a larger plate-like grain was observed in the tapes sintered for 100 h. Jc of the MgO added tapes was higher than those of the non-added tapes. Jc of the non-added tape sintered for 100 h was 10820 A/cm2 at 30 K and 1262 A/cm2 at 77 K. Jc of the tapes sintered for 100 h was higher than the tapes sintered for 50 h. The 50 nm MgO added tapes showed a higher Jc than the 70 nm MgO added tapes. Jc for the 100 h sintered MgO (50 nm) added tape was 22710 and 3070 A/cm2 at 30 and 77 K, respectively which are higher than that of the 100 h sintered MgO (70 nm) added tape. The improved Jc was attributed to the increase in flux pinning potential and improvement in the microstructure due to the addition of nano-sized MgO. This work showed the importance of the size of the added nanoparticles to the transport current properties of these superconductors.
作者: Nabil A. A. Yahya,R. Abd-Shukor
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Investigating the effect of sintering time and the addition of nano-sized MgO on the transport critical current density (Jc) of Bi1.6Pb0.4Sr2Ca2Cu3O10(MgO)x/Ag superconductor tapes.

The addition of nano-sized MgO improves the transport critical current density (Jc) of Bi1.6Pb0.4Sr2Ca2Cu3O10(MgO)x/Ag superconductor tapes, with 50 nm MgO showing a higher Jc than 70 nm MgO. Sintering for 100 h results in higher Jc values compared to 50 h. The improvement in Jc is attributed to increased flux pinning potential and microstructural enhancements due to the nano-sized MgO addition.

The study is limited to the effects of 50 and 70 nm MgO nanoparticles and sintering times of 50 and 100 h on the transport critical current density of the specified superconductor tapes. The findings may not be generalizable to other nanoparticle sizes or sintering conditions.

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