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High-contrast imaging in polychromatic light with the self-coherent camera

DOI:10.1051/0004-6361/201423375 期刊:Astronomy & Astrophysics 出版年份:2014 更新时间:2025-09-04 15:30:14
摘要: Context. In the context of direct imaging of exoplanets, coronagraphs are commonly proposed to reach the required very high contrast levels. However, wavefront aberrations induce speckles in their focal plane and limit their performance. Aims.An active correction of these wavefront aberrations using a deformable mirror upstream of the coronagraph is mandatory. These aberrations need to be calibrated and focal-plane wavefront-sensing techniques in the science channel are being developed. One of these is the self-coherent camera, of which we present the latest laboratory results. Methods. We present here an enhancement of the method: we directly minimized the complex amplitude of the speckle ?eld in the focal plane. Laboratory tests using a four-quadrant phase-mask coronagraph and a 32 × 32 actuator deformable mirror were conducted in monochromatic light and in polychromatic light for di?erent bandwidths. Results. We obtain contrast levels in the focal plane in monochromatic light better than 3 × 10?8 (RMS) in the 5–12 λ/D region for a correction of both phase and amplitude aberrations. In narrow bands (10 nm) the contrast level is 4 × 10?8 (RMS) in the same region. Conclusions. The contrast level is currently limited by the amplitude aberrations on the bench. We identi?ed several improvements that can be implemented to enhance the performance of our optical bench in monochromatic as well as in polychromatic light.
作者: J. Mazoyer,P. Baudoz,R. Galicher,G. Rousset
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Investigating the performance of the self-coherent camera in achieving high contrast levels for direct imaging of exoplanets in both monochromatic and polychromatic light.

The self-coherent camera technique has been improved, achieving contrast levels better than 3 × 10?8 in the 5–12 λ/D zone in monochromatic light and better than 4 × 10?8 in narrow bands. Current limitations are due to amplitude defects and coronagraph chromaticity. Future improvements include studying the multireference SCC and using more achromatic coronagraphs.

The contrast level is currently limited by the amplitude aberrations on the bench. The chromaticity of the coronagraph and the blurring of fringes in broader bandwidths also limit performance.

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