研究目的
To prepare novel photocatalysts Ag3PO4@MWCNTs@PANI with excellent visible light photocatalytic performance and photostability, and to investigate their enhanced photocatalysis performance via synergetic effect with MWCNTs and PANI.
研究成果
The novel photocatalyst Ag3PO4@MWCNTs@PANI was successfully synthesized, showing significant changes in particle size and enhanced photocatalytic activity and photostability. The synergetic effect between MWCNTs and PANI on Ag3PO4 was proposed as the mechanism for the enhanced performance.
研究不足
The study focuses on the photocatalytic degradation of phenol and p-nitrophenol under visible light irradiation. The effects of pH and coexisting ions were investigated, but the study may not cover all possible environmental conditions or pollutants.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The photocatalysts were prepared by a facile in-situ precipitation method.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Phenol and p-nitrophenol were chosen as the target pollutants to evaluate photocatalytic performance.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Silver nitrate (AgNO3), Disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate (Na2HPO4·12H2O), ethanol (CH3CH2OH), N,N-Dimethylformamide (DMF), phenol and P-nitrophenol (PNP), Polyaniline (PANI), Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs).
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The preparation procedure involved dispersion of MWCNTs and PANI into DMF via sonication, addition of AgNO3 aqueous solution, and then Na2HPO4·12H2O aqueous solution with stirring. The obtained precipitate was washed and dried.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The photocatalytic activity was evaluated by phenol and p-nitrophenol decomposition under visible light irradiation, analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).
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Field emission scanning electron microscopy
Hitachi SU8220
Hitachi
Investigate the morphologies and microstructures of samples
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High resolution transmission electron microscope
TecnaiG2 F20
FEI
Investigate the morphologies and microstructures of samples
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X-ray diffractometer
Bruker AXS D8 Advances
Bruker
Characterize the crystal structures of the prepared samples
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X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
ESCALAB 250Xi
Thermo Fisher
Analyze chemical compositions of samples
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UV-vis-NIR spectrophotometer
U-4100
Hitachi
Obtain UV-vis diffused reflectance spectra
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Zetasizer
Nano ZS90
Malvern
Carry out Zeta potential measurement
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Total organic carbon analyzer
TOC-VCPH
Shimadzu
Measure the mineralization ability
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Fluorescence spectrometer
F-7000
Study the photoluminescence spectra
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Confocal micro-Raman spectrometer
Horiba Jobin Yvon LabRAM HR800
Horiba
Obtain Raman spectra
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Surface area porosity analyzer
TriStar II 3020
Micromeritics
Determine the BET specific surface of the samples
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CHI 660D workstation
CHI 660D
Measure the photocurrent response curve and Mott-Schottky plots
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Electron paramagnetic resonance spectrometer
JES FA200
Examine the ESR signals of radicals spin-trapped by spin-trapped reagent
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Spectrofluorimeter
F-4500
Examine Three-dimensional excitation-emission matrix fluorescence spectra
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High performance liquid chromatography
Angilent
Analyze the residual concentration of pollutants
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