研究目的
To study the influence of the reaction mixture composition and conditions of the chemical bath deposition on the thickness, composition, morphology, and structure of zinc selenide films, and to study mechanical stresses arising in these films.
研究成果
The study successfully prepared ZnSe films up to 2300 nm thick and characterized their phase and elemental composition. The internal mechanical compression stresses in the films were calculated, showing a linear relationship with film thickness. The results suggest that the thickness of precursor layers of ZnSe should not exceed 400 nm to avoid discontinuities, and the choice of support material is crucial for minimizing stresses.
研究不足
The study is limited to the chemical bath deposition method and does not compare with other deposition methods. The internal mechanical stresses are calculated based on the assumption of a two-layer structure approximation.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
Chemical bath deposition was used to prepare ZnSe films from an aqueous solution of ZnCl2 and sodium selenosulfate Na2SeSO3 in the presence of Na2EDTA and NaOH. Hydroxylamine hydrochloride was added to stabilize sodium selenosulfate.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
ZnSe layers were deposited onto glass-ceramic supports at 343 K.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
MII-4M Linnik microinterferometer for film thickness estimation, Shimadzu XRD-7000 X-ray diffractometer for crystal structure and phase composition examination, MIRA3LMV and JEOL JSM-5900 LV microscopes for structural-morphological characteristics and elemental composition study, ESCALAB MK II electron spectrometer for X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The films were deposited under varying conditions of reaction mixture composition, synthesis time, and temperature.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
X-ray diffraction patterns were interpreted using WinPLOTR, PowderCell 2.3, and Match programs, and ICDD database. Elemental composition was determined with EDX analysis, and chemical states of elements were identified by XPS.
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