研究目的
To investigate a low temperature compression bonding process using indium bumps for hybrid pixel detector modules, focusing on the influence of bonding pressure, temperature, and dwell time on electrical interconnection resistance.
研究成果
The low temperature In-Au bonding process showed promising results, with reliable interconnections achieved at temperatures of 80?C and 100?C and a minimum bonding pressure of 3.2 MPa. The pad-defined, electroplated UBM pad configuration demonstrated better performance in terms of electrical resistance and bonding area compared to the passivation opening-defined setup.
研究不足
The study was limited to specific UBM-pad configurations and indium bump materials. Failures in daisy chain structures, especially in chip corners, indicate potential areas for process optimization.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study focused on a low temperature compression bonding process using indium bumps and two types of UBM-pad configurations.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Test samples based on a test chip design similar to the MEDIPIX3 readout chip were used.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Indium bumps, electroplated Ni-Au-UBM, PVD-deposited NiV-Au pad, and various test structures for electrical characterization.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The bonding process parameters (temperature, pressure, dwell time) were varied to study their effects. Electrical resistance measurements and pull tests were conducted post-bonding.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Electrical resistance of test structures was measured using a semi-automated probe station and a micro-ohmmeter. Pull test results were analyzed to assess bonding area.
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