研究目的
To evaluate the effectiveness of Edge Computing in processing data locally for a smart office application, focusing on facial recognition and environmental monitoring, and to explore methods to reduce the data stored and processed.
研究成果
The study demonstrated that Edge Computing is viable for smart office applications, including facial recognition and environmental monitoring. Local processing on the Raspberry Pi 3 was found to be acceptable, with the potential for hybrid Cloud and local processing to handle more complex tasks. Image compression and a smoothing algorithm were effective in reducing data storage and processing requirements without significantly impacting recognition accuracy.
研究不足
The study was limited by the processing power of the Raspberry Pi 3, which may not be sufficient for all data processing tasks, and the small scale of the test set (10 users). The power usage measurement was also within the accuracy tolerances of the measuring equipment, making it difficult to discern significant differences.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study utilized a Raspberry Pi 3 as the core Edge device, equipped with a GrovePi development kit for environmental sensors and a Logitech web camera for facial recognition. The system was designed to process data locally and interface with Cloud services via an Android application and Amazon Alexa Skill.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Ten individuals were selected from the MUCT Face Database for facial recognition testing, with 15 images per candidate used for training and testing.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Raspberry Pi 3, GrovePi development kit (with light, temperature, and humidity sensors), Logitech web camera.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The system monitored environmental conditions and performed facial recognition locally. Images were compressed at various levels to evaluate the impact on storage and processing requirements. A smoothing algorithm was implemented to improve recognition accuracy.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The study measured the accuracy of facial recognition, the effectiveness of the smoothing algorithm, the time taken to process images into trained data sets, and the difference in power usage during processing.
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