研究目的
Investigating the bandgap bowing effect in crystalline (ZnO)1?x(GaN)x thin films and its influence on composition and structural properties.
研究成果
The (ZnO)1?x(GaN)x thin films exhibit a strong bandgap bowing effect, enabling bandgap-tuned films of high crystal quality with limited distortion of the ZnO matrix. The bandgap reduction occurs rapidly for low x values (x ≤ 0.07), making the alloy suitable for optoelectronic applications. The films are highly crystalline and show a good heteroepitaxial relationship with the sapphire substrate.
研究不足
The study is limited to GaN content up to x = 0.2. The films are not perfectly single crystalline over the area probed by RBS/C measurement, indicating twisted and not fully aligned domains.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
Thin films of (ZnO)1?x(GaN)x were deposited on c-axis sapphire substrates using a magnetron sputtering system with separate ZnO and GaN targets. The composition was controlled by adjusting the ZnO and GaN target powers and gas flows.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Samples with varying GaN content (x from 0 to 0.2) were prepared. The Ga and N concentrations were measured using SEM-EDS and SIMS.
3:2) were prepared. The Ga and N concentrations were measured using SEM-EDS and SIMS.
List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
3. List of Experimental Equipment and Materials: Moorfield Minilab magnetron sputtering system, Bruker AXS D8 discover XRD system, Shimadzu SolidSpec-3700 DUV spectrophotometer, 1 mV Tandem ion accelerator for RBS, FEI Titan G2 60-300 microscope for TEM.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Films were deposited at 400°C with a base pressure below 2×10?6 Torr. The substrate was rotated at 11 rpm for uniformity. Pre-sputtering was done to remove surface impurities.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
XRD for structural analysis, optical transmission measurements for bandgap estimation, RBS and TEM for crystalline quality assessment.
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