研究目的
To automatically detect and quantify concrete spalling damage using a depth camera and deep learning methods.
研究成果
The proposed methodology successfully integrates a Faster R-CNN-based damage detection mechanism with a depth sensor for automatic detection and quantification of concrete spalling. The system demonstrates high accuracy in damage detection and volume quantification, making it suitable for structural health monitoring applications.
研究不足
The study is limited by the reflectance capabilities of the material being analyzed and the shape and position of the damage. The methodology requires further testing under varying environmental conditions and with different types of damage.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study uses a Faster R-CNN-based method for detecting concrete spalling and a depth sensor for quantifying the damage volume. The methodology involves collecting RGB and depth data, detecting and localizing damage using Faster R-CNN, segmenting the element's surface, and quantifying the damage volume.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
A database of 1091 images labeled for volumetric damage was developed. Images were captured at distances of 0.5 to 2.5 m under different lighting conditions.
3:5 to 5 m under different lighting conditions.
List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
3. List of Experimental Equipment and Materials: Microsoft Kinect V2 RGB-D camera, MATLAB 2017a, CUDA 8.0, CUDNN 5.1, Intel Core i7-6700k CPU, EVGA GTX 1070 FTW GPU.
4:0, CUDNN 1, Intel Core i7-6700k CPU, EVGA GTX 1070 FTW GPU.
Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
4. Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow: The sensor was placed on a tripod, and depth frames were taken at distances varying from 1.0 m to 2.5 m. The Faster R-CNN was trained and validated using the developed database.
5:0 m to 5 m. The Faster R-CNN was trained and validated using the developed database.
Data Analysis Methods:
5. Data Analysis Methods: The volume of each pixel within the damaged area was calculated, and the total volume was summed. The accuracy of volume quantification and maximum depth measurements was evaluated.
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