研究目的
Investigating the synthesis and characterization of iron(III) β-diketonate complexes and their use as CVD precursors for iron oxide film formation.
研究成果
Iron complexes 3a,b show promising properties for the generation of iron oxide thin layers, as they are easy to synthesize, non-toxic, and stable towards air and moisture. The layers obtained were dense and coherent, with crystalline γ- and α-Fe2O3 layers formed at 450 °C. The study confirms the potential of these complexes as CVD precursors for iron oxide layer formation.
研究不足
The study was limited by the CVD equipment available, which did not allow for temperatures > 510 °C. Complex 3c did not result in iron oxide film formation under the tested conditions.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The synthesis of iron(III) β-diketonate complexes was performed under ambient conditions by reacting FeCl3 with respective β-diketones in the presence of NaOH. The molecular structures were determined by single crystal X-ray structure analysis. Thermal behavior and vapor pressure were studied using TG, DSC, and TG-MS. CVD experiments were performed to deposit Fe2O3 thin films on silicon substrates.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The samples were synthesized from commercial reagents. The identity of the complexes was verified by IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and high-resolution ESI-TOF mass-spectrometry.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Instruments included a Thermo Nicolet IR 200 spectrometer, a Mettler Toledo TGA/DSC1 system, a home-built vertical cold-wall CVD reactor, a ZEISS Supra60 SEM, and an ESCALAB 250Xi XPS Microprobe.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The synthesis involved the reaction of FeCl3 with β-diketones in ethanol, followed by filtration and drying. TG and DSC studies were performed under argon and oxygen. CVD depositions were carried out at temperatures between 100 °C and 130 °C.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Data were analyzed using IR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, XPS, and PXRD. The crystallite sizes were calculated using the Scherrer equation.
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Thermo Nicolet IR 200 spectrometer
IR 200
Thermo Nicolet
Obtaining infrared spectra
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ZEISS Supra60 SEM
Supra60
ZEISS
Investigating surface morphologies
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ESCALAB 250Xi XPS Microprobe
ESCALAB 250Xi
Thermo Scientific
Performing XPS measurements
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Mettler Toledo TGA/DSC1 system
TGA/DSC1 1100
Mettler Toledo
Performing TG and DSC experiments
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