研究目的
Investigating the special dynamical regime of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a ring-shaped optical lattice where the populations in each site remain constant during the time evolution.
研究成果
The study demonstrates the existence of a novel dynamical regime in a Bose-Einstein condensate in a ring-shaped lattice, characterized by constant site populations and evolving phase differences. The dynamics is governed solely by the on-site interaction energy, leading to persistent currents that oscillate around the lattice. The findings are confirmed by both a multimode model and full three-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii simulations, highlighting the importance of the effective on-site interaction energy parameter for accurate predictions.
研究不足
The study is theoretical and relies on numerical simulations. The accuracy of the multimode model depends on the correct definition of the on-site interaction energy parameter. The experimental realization of the proposed states may face challenges in preparing the initial conditions accurately.