研究目的
Investigating the synthesis, characterization, and detailed photo/cathodoluminescence investigation of the GOS:Tb nanophosphor.
研究成果
Phase-pure RE2O2S nanopowders of favorable dispersion were successfully synthesized via a low-temperature approach, exhibiting sharp green luminescence with favorable thermal stability and potential for application in sintering high-quality ceramic scintillators.
研究不足
The study focuses on the synthesis and characterization of GOS:Tb nanophosphors, with limitations including the specific conditions required for precursor synthesis and calcination, and the need for further optimization for industrial scalability.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The synthesis involved titrating the aqueous solution of equimolar RE(NO3)3 and (NH4)2SO4 with NH4OH to pH~9 at ~4 °C to produce an amorphous precursor. This precursor was then annealed in H2 to yield phase-pure and well-dispersed RE2O2S nanopowder.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The starting reagents were RE(NO3)3·6H2O (RE=Gd and Tb;
3:95% pure), (NH4)2SO4 (5% pure), and NH3·H2O (ultrahigh purity). List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment included a tube furnace for annealing, XRD for phase identification, FE-SEM and TEM for morphology and microstructure analysis, FTIR for chemical composition analysis, and various spectrometers for luminescence measurements.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The precursor was synthesized at ~4 °C, aged, washed, dried, and then calcined at temperatures ranging from 500 to 1200 °C in H2 atmosphere.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Data were analyzed using XRD, FTIR, TEM, particle sizing, BET surface area measurement, and various luminescence measurement techniques.
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Transmission electron microscopy
JEM-2000FX
JEOL
Morphology and microstructure analysis
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Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
FT/IR-4200
JASCO Co.
Chemical composition analysis
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Combustion-infrared absorptiometry
CS-444LS
LECO
Elemental content determination
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FS5-MCS fluorospectrophotometer
FS5-MCS
Edinburgh Instruments Ltd.
Photoluminescence measurement
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Absolute quantum yield measurement system
C9920-02
Hamamatsu Photonics K. K.
Efficiency of luminescence analysis
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X-ray diffractometer
RINT 2200
Rigaku
Phase identification
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Field-emission electron microscopy
S-5000
Hitachi
Morphology and microstructure analysis
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RE(NO3)3·6H2O
Kanto Chemical Co. Inc.
Starting reagent for precursor synthesis
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(NH4)2SO4
Kanto Chemical Co. Inc.
Starting reagent for precursor synthesis
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NH3·H2O
Kanto Chemical Co. Inc.
Starting reagent for precursor synthesis
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Inductively coupled plasma spectroscopy
SPS3520UV-DD
SII Technologies Inc.
Elemental content determination
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Laser-diffraction particle sizer
LA-920
Horiba Scientific
Particle sizing
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Brunauer-Emmett-Teller instrument
Belsorp 18
Bell Japan Inc.
Specific surface area measurement
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HS-1000 spectroradiometer
HS-1000
Photal Otsuka Electronics
Cathodoluminescence measurement
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