研究目的
Investigating the magnetoconductivity and terahertz response of a HgCdTe epitaxial layer for potential applications in THz detectors.
研究成果
The study demonstrated a resonant response of the HgCdTe detector at small magnetic fields and confirmed optical selection rules predicted by the theory of optical transitions in a narrow-gap semiconductor. The magnetoconductivity tensor analysis revealed the presence of three types of carriers at temperatures below 30 K, with high mobility values for electrons and light holes. The findings suggest the potential for developing a THz detector with a flat response over a broad frequency range at low temperatures and small magnetic fields.
研究不足
The study was limited to cryogenic temperatures, specifically between 2 K and 120 K. The description of conductivity with the one-carrier model breaks at temperatures below about 30 K, indicating potential inaccuracies in the model at lower temperatures.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved magnetotransmission, magnetoconductivity, and magnetophotoconductivity experiments on an epitaxial layer of HgCdTe at cryogenic temperatures. Monochromatic excitation with photon frequency ranging from 0.05 THz to 2.5 THz was used in optical measurements.
2:05 THz to 5 THz was used in optical measurements.
Sample Selection and Data Sources:
2. Sample Selection and Data Sources: The sample was a molecular beam epitaxy-grown HgCdTe epitaxial layer on a semi-insulating GaAs with a CdTe buffer. Measurements were carried out between 2 K and 120 K.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
The sample was positioned in the center of a superconducting coil with the magnetic field directed along the layer’s growth axis. Conductivity measurements were carried out using the van der Pauw method with a dc current of 1 μA or 10 μA. THz spectroscopy was performed using a molecular gas laser pumped with a CO2 laser and an electronic source based on frequency multipliers.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The sample was kept in a variable temperature insert. Magnetoconductivity measurements were carried out by the van der Pauw method. THz transmission and photocurrent measurements were performed as a function of magnetic field.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The magnetoconductivity tensor was analyzed with a standard one-carrier conductivity model and the mobility spectrum technique.
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