研究目的
To investigate the hydrogen reduction behavior and microstructural characteristics of WO3 and WO3-NiO powders, and to understand the effect of Ni addition on the reduction process and sintering behavior.
研究成果
The study successfully characterized the hydrogen reduction behavior of WO3 and WO3-NiO powders, demonstrating that nano-sized W and W-Ni powders can be produced with an average particle size of about 100 nm. The activation energies for the reduction processes were determined, showing that Ni addition lowers the activation energy for WO3 reduction. The sintered W-Ni exhibited enhanced mass transport and grain growth due to Ni addition, indicating the potential for optimizing powder synthesis and sintering processes.
研究不足
The study focuses on the hydrogen reduction behavior and microstructural characteristics of WO3 and WO3-NiO powders, but does not explore the mechanical properties of the sintered bodies or the scalability of the process for industrial applications.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved ball milling and hydrogen reduction of WO3 and WO3-NiO powders, followed by spark plasma sintering. The reduction behavior was analyzed using temperature-programmed reduction (TPR) method with different heating rates in Ar-10% H2 atmosphere.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Tungsten oxide (WO3) and nickel oxide (NiO) were used as starting materials.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Ball mill, thermal conductivity detector (BELCAT-B), X-ray diffractometer (D/Max-IIIC, Rigaku Denki Co.), scanning electron microscopy (JSM-6700F, JEOL), spark plasma sintering (SPS, Sumitomo Coal Mining).
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Powders were ball milled, dried, and then reduced in hydrogen atmosphere. Sintering was performed using SPS.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
XRD for phase identification, SEM for morphology observation, TPR for reduction behavior analysis, and Kissinger method for activation energy calculation.
独家科研数据包,助您复现前沿成果,加速创新突破
获取完整内容