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Metallic indium segregation control of InN thin films grown on Si(1?0?0) by plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition

DOI:10.1016/j.rinp.2018.12.023 期刊:Results in Physics 出版年份:2019 更新时间:2025-09-23 15:19:57
摘要: InN thin films were grown on Si(1 0 0) substrates by plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition (PEALD). In this work, It is found that the island growth of InN on Si(1 0 0) easily happens at the initial PEALD period. The PEALD parameters have been systematically investigated to optimize the size, density, coalescence and distribution uniformity of InN grains with good crystallinity and no metallic indium clustering. Especially, indium segregation of PEALD-grown InN has a direct dependence on the deposition temperature (T), the supply of tri-methylindium (TMIn) precursor and nitrogen plasma (NP) source. Based on our proposed PEALD mechanism of InN, a polycrystalline hexagonal InN thin film in the thickness of 24.2 nm has been well deposited at the growth per cycle (GPC) of 0.8 ?/cycle. And it shows a (0 0 2) preferential orientation and no any structural phase of metallic indium segregation. As a result, it may provide a useful guide for deeply understanding the PEALD growth mechanism of InN and In-rich nitrides, which further extends the promising applications in high-efficiency photovoltaics and high speed electronic devices.
作者: Yunlai An,Yingfeng He,Huiyun Wei,Sanjie Liu,Meiling Li,Yimeng Song,Peng Qiu,Abdul Rehman,Xinhe Zheng,Mingzeng Peng
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Investigating the control of metallic indium segregation in InN thin films grown on Si(1 0 0) substrates by plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition (PEALD) to optimize the growth parameters for high-quality InN films.

Polycrystalline hexagonal InN thin films with no indium segregation were successfully grown on Si(1 0 0) substrates using PEALD. The optimal growth parameters were identified, and a growth model was proposed to understand the mechanism of indium segregation control. This study provides a foundation for the deposition of high-quality InN and In-rich nitride semiconductors for future applications in microelectronic and optoelectronic devices.

The study is limited to the growth of InN thin films on Si(1 0 0) substrates using PEALD, focusing on the control of indium segregation. Potential areas for optimization include further reducing the deposition temperature and improving the uniformity of grain distribution.

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