研究目的
To develop a green, economic, and facile method for synthesizing zinc oxide nanoparticles using Abelmoschus esculentus mucilage and to investigate their photocatalytic activity in degrading cationic dye pollutants.
研究成果
The study successfully developed a green and economic method for synthesizing ZnO nanoparticles with hexagonal wurtzite structure, showing selective photocatalytic degradation of cationic dyes. The NPs exhibited high efficiency, with complete removal of methylene blue and rhodamine B under specified conditions. Future work includes surface modifications for visible light activation and biomedical applications.
研究不足
The heterogeneous morphology and sizes of the nanoparticles were difficult to control due to the synthesis method and calcination temperature. Increasing catalyst load beyond 175 mg decreased degradation efficiency due to particle sedimentation or light obstruction.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
A green synthetic strategy was employed using okra mucilage as a reducing and stabilizing agent to fabricate ZnO nanoparticles without additional solvents, catalysts, or templates. The reaction involved mixing zinc acetate solution with mucilage extract, heating, and calcination.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Fresh okra crops were purchased locally, and zinc acetate dihydrate and dye powders (methylene blue, rhodamine B, Congo red, methyl orange) were obtained from commercial suppliers.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment included FTIR spectrophotometer (Jasco-FT/IR-4100), UV-Vis spectrophotometer (Jasco-v-550), FT-Raman spectrometer (Bruker MultiRam), XRD diffractometer (Rigaku), zeta potential analyzer (Brookhaven PALS), XPS instrument (Physical Electronics PHI 5000 VersaProbe III), FESEM (Zeiss), HRTEM (JEOL/JEM 2100), EDAX system, thermogravimetric analyzer (Perkin Elmer STA 6000), photoreactor (Luzchem LZC-4X), and LC-MS (Waters UPLCTQD). Materials included zinc acetate dihydrate, okra mucilage, and organic dyes.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Okra mucilage was extracted in water, mixed with zinc acetate solution, heated at 170°C, calcined at 700°C, and characterized. Photocatalytic degradation tests were performed by adding ZnO NPs to dye solutions under UV light, with sampling at intervals to measure absorbance changes.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
XRD patterns were analyzed using Debye-Scherrer formula for particle size, UV-Vis spectra for band gap calculation via Tauc plot, and degradation efficiency calculated using absorbance changes. LC-MS confirmed degradation products.
独家科研数据包,助您复现前沿成果,加速创新突破
获取完整内容-
FTIR spectrophotometer
FT/IR-4100
Jasco
Recording Fourier transform infrared spectra for characterization of nanoparticles.
暂无现货
预约到货通知
-
UV-Vis spectrophotometer
v-550
Jasco
Acquiring diffuse reflectance spectra and measuring absorbance of dye solutions.
暂无现货
预约到货通知
-
FT-Raman spectrometer
MultiRam
Bruker
Obtaining Fourier transform-Raman spectra for characterization.
-
HRTEM
JEM 2100
JEOL
High resolution transmission electron microscopy for detailed morphology analysis.
暂无现货
预约到货通知
-
Thermogravimetric analyzer
STA 6000
Perkin Elmer
Conducting thermogravimetric analysis for decomposition studies.
暂无现货
预约到货通知
-
XRD diffractometer
Not specified
Rigaku
Acquiring X-ray diffraction patterns to confirm crystal structure.
暂无现货
预约到货通知
-
Zeta potential analyzer
PALS
Brookhaven
Determining zeta potential of nanoparticles.
暂无现货
预约到货通知
-
XPS instrument
PHI 5000 VersaProbe III
Physical Electronics
Conducting X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy for surface composition analysis.
暂无现货
预约到货通知
-
FESEM
Not specified
Zeiss
Determining surface morphology, size, and shape of nanoparticles.
暂无现货
预约到货通知
-
EDAX system
Not specified
Not specified
Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy for elemental analysis.
暂无现货
预约到货通知
-
Photoreactor
LZC-4X
Luzchem
Providing UV light illumination for photocatalytic experiments.
暂无现货
预约到货通知
-
LC-MS
UPLCTQD
Waters
Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis to confirm photodegradation results.
暂无现货
预约到货通知
-
登录查看剩余10件设备及参数对照表
查看全部