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Application of Titanium Dioxide Self-Cleaning Coatings on Photovoltaic Modules for Soiling Related Losses Reduction

DOI:10.3844/ajeassp.2017.78.93 期刊:American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 出版年份:2017 更新时间:2025-09-23 15:23:52
摘要: Several studies have assessed the influence of soiling deposition on Photovoltaic (PV) modules front-cover with regards to performance losses over time. In fact, soiling phenomena in PV systems are ascribed as responsible for medium and long-term yield reduction up to 16% over the first-year of outdoor exposure. Provided that PV technology is a low yield energy production source, maintaining module initial power output declared values is of the outmost importance to ensure that the return time of investment matches project calculations. The scope of this work was a detailed investigation on self-cleaning coating application as a viable retrofit option on already installed modules, or on newly built PV systems, to avoid soiling build-up on front-covers and guarantee threshold performance level in time. The aim is to provide system designers with a consistent alternative to manual cleaning, without losing effectiveness in terms of yield maintenance. The use of self-cleaning coating instead of acting on panels on a regular basis is more convenient in terms of operation and cost. These issues were analyzed through a set of experiments performed both on commercial size modules and laboratory assembled samples. Results prove product compatibility with PV components and its effectiveness in preventing soiling and dust deposition. Outcomes are presented in terms of maximum power output (Pmax) variation according to measurements performed in Standard Test Conditions (STC) at different time steps. In addition, a parallel comparison with uncoated modules exposed to the same outdoor conditions is also proposed to allow for Pmax variation monitoring performed on a reference sample.
作者: Annalisa Andaloro,Francesco Frontini
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To investigate the application of self-cleaning coatings as a viable retrofit option on PV modules to avoid soiling build-up and guarantee performance levels, providing an alternative to manual cleaning.

The application of titanium dioxide self-cleaning coatings effectively prevents soiling deposition on PV modules, reducing power losses and maintenance costs. Coated modules showed minimal performance degradation after one year of outdoor exposure compared to uncoated ones. This provides a sustainable alternative to manual cleaning, enhancing the economic and environmental viability of PV systems.

The coating is sensitive to mechanical stress and abrasion due to its thin deposition, making it more suitable for new installations rather than retrofits. The study did not include long-term durability tests beyond one year, and results may vary with different environmental conditions.

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