研究目的
To investigate the application of self-cleaning coatings as a viable retrofit option on PV modules to avoid soiling build-up and guarantee performance levels, providing an alternative to manual cleaning.
研究成果
The application of titanium dioxide self-cleaning coatings effectively prevents soiling deposition on PV modules, reducing power losses and maintenance costs. Coated modules showed minimal performance degradation after one year of outdoor exposure compared to uncoated ones. This provides a sustainable alternative to manual cleaning, enhancing the economic and environmental viability of PV systems.
研究不足
The coating is sensitive to mechanical stress and abrasion due to its thin deposition, making it more suitable for new installations rather than retrofits. The study did not include long-term durability tests beyond one year, and results may vary with different environmental conditions.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved applying a titanium dioxide-based self-cleaning coating (Sol T) to PV modules and glass samples, with experiments conducted on both commercial modules and laboratory-assembled samples. Methods included accelerated weathering tests, outdoor exposure, and measurements of maximum power output (Pmax) in Standard Test Conditions (STC) and light transmittance.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Samples included commercial monocrystalline silicon PV modules (Sharp and IBC) and custom-made single-cell PV modules with various tilt angles (0°, 20°, 30°, 90°). Data were collected over 10-12 months of outdoor exposure.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment included a maximum power point tracker (MPPT3000), controlled environment chamber for accelerated weathering, compressed air spray for coating application, and instruments for I-V curve measurements and light transmittance analysis. Materials included Sol T coating, PV modules, and glass samples.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Coating was applied using compressed air spray; modules underwent accelerated weathering per IEC 61215:2005 standard; outdoor exposure with periodic measurements of Pmax and transmittance; manual cleaning was performed on some samples for comparison.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Data were analyzed by comparing Pmax variations and light transmittance changes over time, using statistical methods to assess coating effectiveness.
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