研究目的
To design a broadband antenna that can simultaneously radiate right-handed and left-handed circularly polarized waves for polarization diversity applications in wireless communications.
研究成果
The designed antenna successfully achieves simultaneous dual CP radiation with a 17% overlapping bandwidth for good matching and axial ratio, providing high isolation between RHCP and LHCP. It is suitable for polarization diversity in wireless communications to mitigate multipath effects.
研究不足
The ground plane size is relatively large, which may limit miniaturization for some applications. The impedance matching and gain decrease at higher frequencies within the band.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The antenna design evolved from a square slot to a rectangular slot loaded with grounded stubs, using a shorted microstrip line feed. The mechanism involves virtual sequential rotation of magnetic currents for dual CP generation. Simulations were conducted using ANSYS HFSS.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The antenna was fabricated on an FR-4 substrate with specific dimensions (e.g., slot size, stub dimensions).
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
FR-4 dielectric substrate (εr = 4.4, height = 1.6 mm), microstrip feedline, shorting via, grounded stubs, and measurement equipment including Keysight E5071C VNA and anechoic chamber.
4:4, height = 6 mm), microstrip feedline, shorting via, grounded stubs, and measurement equipment including Keysight E5071C VNA and anechoic chamber.
Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
4. Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow: The antenna was simulated, fabricated, and measured for S-parameters, axial ratio, and radiation patterns. Parametric studies were performed by varying stub dimensions and positions.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Data were analyzed to determine impedance bandwidth, axial ratio bandwidth, and isolation between RHCP and LHCP components using simulation and measurement tools.
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