研究目的
To develop an efficient and cost-effective method for advanced treatment of biologically pretreated coal gasification wastewater using a novel dual-chamber photo-electrochemical oxidation system combining cathodic electro-Fenton and anodic photocatalysis.
研究成果
The integrated electro-Fenton and photocatalysis system is highly effective, economical, and stable for treating coal gasification wastewater, achieving significant pollutant removal and meeting discharge standards. Hydroxyl radicals are the primary reactive species, and the system shows potential for industrial application, though further research is required.
研究不足
The study focuses on laboratory-scale experiments; scalability to industrial applications is not addressed. The performance of anodic photocatalysis was not fully evaluated, and further studies are needed for comprehensive assessment.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
A dual-chamber system separated by a salt bridge was designed, integrating cathodic electro-Fenton with anodic photocatalysis. The electro-Fenton process was optimized using a Fe@Fe2O3/CF cathode and TiO2 photoanode under UV irradiation.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Biologically pretreated coal gasification wastewater was obtained from a full-scale treatment facility, with initial COD of 150-200 mg/L.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment includes a dual-chamber reactor, DC power supply, UV lamp, air compressor, pH meter, SEM, XRD, BET analyzer, CV workstation, HPLC, ESR spectrometer. Materials include carbon felt, TiO2, FeCl3·6H2O, NaBH4, Na2SO4, H2SO4, NaOH, TBA, BQ, DMPO.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The cathode was prepared by loading Fe@Fe2O3 on carbon felt. Wastewater was treated in the cathodic chamber with optimized parameters (current density 10 mA/cm2, pH 3, air flow
5:4 L/min). Samples were collected periodically for analysis. Data Analysis Methods:
COD, BOD5, TOC, total phenols, H2O2 concentration, iron leaching, and acute toxicity were measured using standard methods. Kinetics were analyzed, and reactive species were identified using scavengers and ESR.
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Field-emission scanning electron microscope
FEI Quanta 200F
FEI
Characterize the morphology and structure of the cathode.
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X-ray diffractometer
Shimadzu
Shimadzu
Characterize the structure of the cathode.
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ESR spectrometer
ESR A300
Bruker
Identify hydroxyl radicals via DMPO-%OH ESR spectra.
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BET analyzer
Micromeritics ASAP 2020
Micromeritics
Measure BET area and pore volume of the cathode.
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Electrochemical workstation
CHI 660B
Shanghai Chenhua Instruments Corporation
Perform cyclic voltammetry measurements.
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pH meter
pHS-3C
Leici
Monitor pH values of the solution.
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High-performance liquid chromatography
HPLC
Analyze degraded intermediates of phenol.
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UV lamp
8 W, λ = 254 nm
Serve as UV light source for photocatalysis.
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Direct current stabilized power supply
Maintain galvanostatic conditions during experiments.
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Carbon felt
China Southern Chemicals Import and Export Corporation
Used as base material for the composite cathode.
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Titanium dioxide
TiO2
China Southern Chemicals Import and Export Corporation
Used as the photoanode material.
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