研究目的
To develop an effective and simple computer vision algorithm for detecting tea disease areas using infrared thermal image processing techniques and to estimate the extent of tea disease.
研究成果
The developed algorithm effectively detects tea disease areas using infrared thermal imaging with high accuracy (correlation coefficient of 0.97 with human observation). It enables rapid classification and reduces data redundancy, making it suitable for practical applications in agriculture, such as early disease monitoring.
研究不足
The method may be affected by lighting conditions, such as direct sunlight causing uneven temperature distribution. The threshold values (e.g., 100 for grayscale) might need adjustment for different climatic conditions, land types, and tea varieties. The study was conducted in a specific location and may not generalize without further validation.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study uses infrared thermal imaging and image processing algorithms, including classification based on grayscale distribution, color space conversion (RGB to HSV), thresholding, noise removal, binarization, and morphological operations.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Images were captured from tea plants at Jiangsu Tea Expo Park, China, using an infrared thermal camera mounted on a UAV at a height of 2 meters during daylight. A total of 116 images from 57 trees were used.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Fluke TiS20 infrared thermal camera, UAV with pan-tilt-zoom (PTZ) mount, computer for simulation.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Images were acquired, preprocessed, classified using feature parameters (ratio of main value range to total gray range and ratio of pixels below threshold), processed through HSV conversion, thresholding, grayscale conversion, median filtering, binarization, closed operation, and lesion counting.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Regression analysis was used to compare algorithm results with human observation counts, and clustering analysis for feature parameter thresholds.
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