研究目的
To overcome the poor charge transport properties in 2D lead halide perovskites caused by insulating organic spacers by incorporating small inorganic alkaline ions like sodium as spacers, aiming to enhance LED performance.
研究成果
The incorporation of inorganic sodium ions as spacers in 2D-3D perovskites significantly enhances PLQY, charge transport, and LED performance, achieving an EQE of 15.9% with good stability. This approach offers a promising alternative to organic spacers for high-efficiency optoelectronic devices, with potential applications in LEDs, solar cells, and photodetectors.
研究不足
The study is limited to sodium ions as spacers; other alkaline ions were not extensively explored. Film quality degrades at high NaBr molar ratios (>15%), and the presence of amorphous phases may affect reproducibility. Device stability, while improved, still requires long-term testing beyond 30 days.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved designing 2D-3D perovskites by incorporating sodium bromide (NaBr) as a spacer to replace organic cations. Methods included spin-coating precursor solutions, annealing, and various characterizations like GIXRD, UV-Vis, PL, and device fabrication.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Perovskite films were prepared with different molar ratios of NaBr (x from 0% to 70%) in precursor solutions containing CsBr, PbBr2, and NaBr in DMSO. An organic additive (crown) was used to improve film quality.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment included spin coaters, SEM (Carl Zeiss Supra 55), AFM (Cypher S), DLS (Nano-ZS90 Malvern), UV-Vis spectrometer (SPECORD S 600), PL spectrometer (IHR 320 Horiba), FLIM system, XRD (Bruker D8 Advance), GIXRD at Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, FTIR (Vertex-70), UPS system, and LED testing setups (Keithley 2400, PhotoResearch PR670). Materials included PbBr2, CsBr, NaBr, DMSO, crown, TFB, PVK, TPBi, LiF, Al, and others from suppliers like Alfa Aesar, Sigma Aldrich, etc.
4:0). Materials included PbBr2, CsBr, NaBr, DMSO, crown, TFB, PVK, TPBi, LiF, Al, and others from suppliers like Alfa Aesar, Sigma Aldrich, etc. Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
4. Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow: Precursor solutions were prepared by dissolving chemicals in DMSO, stirred at 60°C, filtered, and spin-coated on substrates. Films were annealed at 100°C. LED devices were fabricated with layered structures including ITO, TFB/PVK, perovskite, TPBi, LiF/Al. Characterizations involved optical, structural, and electrical measurements.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Data were analyzed using software like FIT2D for GIXRD, phasor plots for lifetime analysis, impedance spectroscopy for dielectric constants, and statistical methods for device performance.
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SEM
Supra 55
Carl Zeiss
Characterization of perovskite film morphology
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DLS
Nano-ZS90
Malvern
Dynamic light scattering measurements
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XRD
D8 Advance
Bruker
X-ray diffraction measurements
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Sourcemeter
2400
Keithley
Measurement of current density-voltage characteristics
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AFM
Cypher S
Cypher
Acquisition of atomic force microscopy images
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UV-Vis Spectrometer
SPECORD S 600
Measurement of ultraviolet-visible absorption spectra
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PL Spectrometer
IHR 320
Horiba
Acquisition of photoluminescence spectra and quantum yield
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Fluorescence Spectrophotometer
HORIB-FM-2015
Horiba
Collection of photoluminescence decay lifetimes
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FTIR Spectrophotometer
Vertex-70
Recording of Fourier transform infrared spectra
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Spectrometer
PR670
PhotoResearch
Collection of electroluminescence spectra
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Impedance Analyzer
120MHz Precision Impedance Analyzer
Impedance spectroscopy measurements
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UPS System
SPECSTM
Ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy measurements
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Thermal Evaporator
Deposition of TPBi, LiF, and Al layers
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Spin Coater
Spin-coating of perovskite and other layers
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O2 Plasma Cleaner
Cleaning of ITO substrates
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