研究目的
To study the effect of inorganic anions (KCl, KBr, KI, KNO3) on the fluorescence quenching of Rhodamine B–Pluronic F127 complex and understand the quenching mechanisms.
研究成果
KI was identified as the most effective quencher for the Rhodamine B–Pluronic F127 system, with static quenching mechanisms predominant. The presence of Pluronic F127 enhances quenching efficiency, indicating strong binding between the dye and quenchers. Future studies could investigate broader ranges of quenchers and environmental factors.
研究不足
The study is limited to specific inorganic anions (KCl, KBr, KI, KNO3) and does not explore other quenchers or conditions. Potential optimizations could include varying temperature, pH, or using different surfactants and dyes.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study used UV–vis spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, and fluorescence lifetime measurements to monitor changes in micellar assemblies of Pluronic F127 due to anion addition. Stern–Volmer and Lineweaver–Burk equations were employed to analyze quenching mechanisms.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Samples were prepared using Rhodamine B dye, Pluronic F127 surfactant, and inorganic salts (KCl, KBr, KI, KNO3) as quenchers. Triply distilled water was used as the solvent.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Instruments included Shimadzu 1700 UV–visible spectrophotometer, Fluoromax-4 fluorescence spectrophotometer, and Horiba Jobin Yvon TCSPC lifetime instrument. Materials were Pluronic F127, Rhodamine B, KCl, KBr, KI, KNO3, and methanol.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Rhodamine B was dissolved in methanol, evaporated, and diluted with water to specific concentrations. Pluronic F127 was added to achieve 5% w/v concentration. Quencher solutions (0.1 M) were prepared and added to the dye-surfactant mixture in varying concentrations (0.01 to 0.1 M). Spectra were recorded immediately after mixing to prevent photoreactions.
5:1 M) were prepared and added to the dye-surfactant mixture in varying concentrations (01 to 1 M). Spectra were recorded immediately after mixing to prevent photoreactions. Data Analysis Methods:
5. Data Analysis Methods: Data were analyzed using Stern–Volmer plots for quenching constants and Lineweaver–Burk plots for association and dissociation constants. Fluorescence lifetime data were used to calculate bimolecular quenching constants.
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UV–visible spectrophotometer
1700
Shimadzu
Recording UV absorption spectra of samples
-
Fluorescence spectrophotometer
Fluoromax-4
Horiba Jobin Yvon
Performing fluorescence measurements
-
TCSPC lifetime instrument
Not specified
Horiba Jobin Yvon
Carrying out time-resolved fluorescence lifetime measurements
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Pluronic F127
PEO100 PPO65 PEO100, average molar mass 12,600
Sigma Aldrich
Used as a non-ionic surfactant to form micelles in the dye complex
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Rhodamine B
≥95% (HPLC)
Sigma Aldrich
Used as a fluorophore in the quenching studies
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KCl
Not specified
Sigma Aldrich
Used as a quencher in the fluorescence studies
-
KBr
Not specified
Sigma Aldrich
Used as a quencher in the fluorescence studies
-
KI
Not specified
Sigma Aldrich
Used as a quencher in the fluorescence studies
-
KNO3
Not specified
Sigma Aldrich
Used as a quencher in the fluorescence studies
-
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