研究目的
Investigating electron transfer from photoexcited naphthalene-1,4:5,8-bis(dicarboximide) radical anion to Mn(bpy)(CO)3X and Re(bpy)(CO)3X CO2 reduction catalysts linked via a saturated methylene bridge.
研究成果
The methylene bridge effectively facilitates electron transfer without altering reduction potentials, enabling high quantum yield for forward electron transfer. Unexpected initial reduction at bpy in Mn complexes was observed, with faster forward electron transfer in Mn and faster back electron transfer in Re complexes. This has implications for designing efficient photocatalytic systems for CO2 reduction.
研究不足
The study is limited to specific supramolecular complexes in solution, with potential issues in signal-to-noise in TRIR data and the need for further investigation into the nature of reduced Mn species. The back electron transfer is fast, limiting the lifetime of charge-separated states for catalytic applications.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involves synthesizing supramolecular donor-acceptor complexes with a methylene bridge, using femtosecond transient absorption and mid-IR spectroscopy to probe electron transfer dynamics, and electrochemistry to measure reduction potentials. Theoretical models include Gibbs free energy calculations for electron transfer reactions.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Samples are complexes 1 (Re(4-NDI-CH2-bpy)(CO)3Cl) and 2 (Mn(4-NDI-CH2-bpy)(CO)3Br) synthesized as described, with solvents like DMF and MeCN used for spectroscopy and electrochemistry.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment includes Shimadzu UV-1800 spectrophotometer, Shimadzu IRAffinity FTIR spectrophotometer, CH Instruments Model 660A electrochemical workstation, femtosecond laser systems (Ti:sapphire amplifier, OPA amplifiers), Helios and Helios-IR spectrometers, and materials include TDAE reductant, TBAPF6 electrolyte, and various chemicals from Sigma-Aldrich and Oakwood Chemicals.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Synthesis of complexes, electrochemical measurements with cyclic voltammetry, steady-state UV-vis and FTIR spectroscopy, femtosecond transient absorption and mid-IR spectroscopy with excitation at 605 nm, data analysis using global fitting in MATLAB.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Kinetic analysis using global fit to exponential models, deconvolution of spectra, calculation of quantum yields and rate constants, and comparison with electrochemical data.
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UV-1800 spectrophotometer
UV-1800
Shimadzu
Acquiring UV-vis spectra
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IRAffinity spectrophotometer
IRAffinity
Shimadzu
Measuring FTIR spectra
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Electrochemical workstation
Model 660 A
CH Instruments
Performing cyclic voltammetry
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Ti:sapphire laser system
Not specified
Not specified
Generating femtosecond pulses for spectroscopy
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Optical parametric amplifier
TOPAS-White
Light-Conversion, LLC
Generating NIR excitation pulses
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Helios spectrometer
Helios
Ultrafast Systems, LLC
Collecting transient absorption data
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Helios-IR spectrometer
Helios-IR
Ultrafast Systems, LLC
Collecting mid-IR transient absorption data
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Liquid demountable cell
Not specified
Harrick Scientific
Holding samples for IR spectroscopy
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Solvent drying system
Not specified
Pure Process Technology
Drying solvents like DCM, MeCN, DMF
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Glovebox
Unilab
MBraun
Handling air-sensitive samples
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TDAE
Tetrakis(dimethylamino)ethylene
Tokyo Chemical Industries
Chemical reductant for generating radical anions
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