研究目的

To examine the combination of photovoltaic power plants with crops that require shading, review traditional shading systems, analyze benefits, study regional crops, and model radiation distribution to establish sustainable techniques for reducing environmental impact.

研究成果

The research concludes that shared use of land for PV plants and crops is feasible and beneficial, with potential for multiple crops in Latin America. PV systems can provide controlled shading, reduce wind speed and soil erosion, offer dual income sources, and serve as a climate change adaptation measure. Radiation distribution under PV plants shows seasonal variations of about 20%, with more uniformity in spaced configurations. This approach promotes sustainable practices and reduces environmental impact.

研究不足

The study is based on simulation and literature review; no physical experiments were conducted. It focuses on Latin America, specifically Costa Rica, and may not be generalizable to other regions. The simulation uses specific software and data sources, which could have inherent inaccuracies. Future work should include more sites and physical validations.