研究目的
To evaluate the antimicrobial properties of an orthodontic adhesive incorporating cationic curcumin doped zinc oxide nanoparticles (cCur/ZnONPs) against cariogenic bacteria, aiming to find a concentration that provides both high antimicrobial activity and acceptable mechanical properties.
研究成果
The photo-activated 7.5% wt. cCur/ZnONPs adhesive showed no significant differences in SBS and ARI compared to conventional adhesive, while providing effective antimicrobial activity against multispecies cariogenic biofilms for up to 90 days, making it a promising additive for orthodontic applications to prevent white spot lesions and tooth decay.
研究不足
The study is in vitro and does not account for all variability of physico-chemical conditions, mechanical disturbance, complex dental microbiota, and other subjective aspects that may influence antimicrobial activity and clinical effectiveness in vivo. Polymerization shrinkage and color stability were not studied.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved synthesizing cCur/ZnONPs, incorporating them into an orthodontic adhesive at various concentrations (
2:2%, 5%, 5%, 5%, 10% wt.), and testing mechanical properties (shear bond strength and adhesive remnant index) and antimicrobial properties (disc agar diffusion, biofilm formation inhibition, metabolic activity assays) after photo-activation with LED light. Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Extracted human maxillary first premolars were used for mechanical tests; bacterial strains (S. mutans ATCC 35668, S. sobrinus ATCC 33478, L. acidophilus ATCC 314) were cultured for antimicrobial assays.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Universal testing machine (Zwick/Roell, Germany), stereomicroscope (SMZ800, Nikon, Japan), LED light source (DY400-4, Denjoy Dental Co., Ltd., China), microplate reader (Thermo Fisher Scientific, US), ultrasonic homogenizer (Bandelin SONOPULS, Germany), and various chemicals (e.g., curcumin from Sigma-Aldrich).
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Synthesis of cCur and ZnONPs, fabrication of composite, preparation of adhesive discs, mechanical testing (SBS and ARI), artificial aging with rinsing, antimicrobial assays (DAD, crystal violet, XTT) after LED irradiation.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Statistical analysis using two-way ANOVA for antimicrobial tests and one-way ANOVA for mechanical tests, with Tamhane multiple comparison test; significance set at P < 0.05.
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