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Enhanced image processing and archiving capabilities of magneto-optical imaging for non-destructive evaluation

DOI:10.3233/jae-141836 期刊:International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics 出版年份:2014 更新时间:2025-09-23 15:23:52
摘要: In its current state, the wide acceptance of the Magneto-Optical Imaging (MOI) technique is hindered due to noise, lack of recordable results, and impossibility of data post-processing. This paper presents some add-ons made to a commercial MOI system to ease the image interpretation, archiving and reporting of the results. In addition, a few image processing techniques are also employed in an attempt to perform automatic flaw detection. The recording capability of the MOI instrument output images was addressed by digitizing the video signal in video or image files. To help with the identification of the damage location and distance between images, a rotary quadrature encoder was mounted onto the MOI scan head. The use of the encoder allowed the identification of the inspection location with respect to a reference position, such as the beginning of the scan. Moreover, it allowed saving images at fixed intervals, which were then stitched into a single image, thus simplifying the post inspection analysis process. Both live and post-inspection image processing capabilities were made available. Implemented image processing included background subtraction, de-noising, contrast adjustment and morphological operation, among others. Contrast stretching transform and background subtractions were found to be among the most powerful techniques that could be used in simplifying the image interpretation.
作者: Marc Genest,Catalin Mandache
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To enhance the image processing and archiving capabilities of a commercial magneto-optical imaging system for non-destructive evaluation by addressing issues of noise, lack of recordable results, and data post-processing, and to implement automatic flaw detection techniques.

The add-ons developed for the MOI system successfully provided digital recording, image stitching, and advanced image processing capabilities, improving the interpretation, archiving, and reporting of inspection results. Histogram adjustment and background subtraction were the most effective techniques for enhancing flaw visibility, but further refinements are needed to handle imager-specific variations and ensure all features are detected.

The background magnetic domains in the garnet film are not stable and change over time, reducing the efficiency of background subtraction during scans. Variations between different MOI imagers (e.g., 303 and 307) require adjustments in processing parameters, and there is a risk of missing small features of interest in automated detection.

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