研究目的
To develop oxygen vacancy-containing BiOBr microspheres for efficient removal of tetracycline from water through a combination of adsorption and photocatalysis.
研究成果
BiOBr microspheres with oxygen vacancies effectively remove tetracycline via adsorption and photocatalysis, with high efficiency across a wide pH range. The mechanism involves ion exchange for adsorption and oxygen vacancy-facilitated generation of superoxide radicals for degradation. Recyclability is limited by surface complexation.
研究不足
The adsorptive and photocatalytic performance decreased after three cycles due to surface complex formation and catalyst loss. The study is limited to laboratory conditions and specific pollutants; scalability and real-world application were not addressed.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
A solvothermal method was used to synthesize BiOBr microspheres with oxygen vacancies (BiOBr-OV) and defect-deficient BiOBr microspheres for comparison. The study involved characterization, adsorption tests, photocatalytic degradation under visible light, and mechanism investigation.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Tetracycline (TC) solution (20 mg/L) was used as the pollutant. Samples were characterized using XRD, FESEM, XPS, EPR, DRS, and other techniques.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment included Rigaku D/Max-2500 X-ray diffractometer, JSM-IT100 SEM, 3Flex adsorption analyzer, Thermo Scientific ESCALAB 250Xi XPS, Bruker E500 EPR spectrometer, Puxi T9 UV–vis spectrophotometer, and others. Materials included Bi(NO3)2·5H2O, NaBr, ethylene glycol, TC, and various chemicals for scavenger experiments.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Synthesis involved solvothermal reaction at 150 °C for 16 h. Adsorption tests were done in dark for 30 min, followed by visible light irradiation for 90 min using a 10 W LED lamp. Samples were collected at intervals, centrifuged, and TC concentration measured at 359 nm.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Data were analyzed using BET model for surface area, BJH method for pore size, Kubelka-Munk function for band gap, and empirical equations for band edge potentials. Statistical analysis included plotting removal efficiency curves and conducting trapping experiments with scavengers.
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X-ray diffractometer
D/Max-2500
Rigaku
Characterization of phase, purity, and crystallinity of samples
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Scanning electron microscope
JSM-IT100
JEOL
Recording SEM images for morphology and size analysis
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X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
ESCALAB 250Xi
Thermo Scientific
Determining surface components and chemical states
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Electron paramagnetic resonance spectrometer
E500
Bruker
Detecting EPR spectra for oxygen vacancy analysis
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Fluorescence spectrophotometer
FS5
Edinburgh Instrument
Measuring fluorescence spectra for OH? radical detection
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Adsorption analyzer
3Flex
Micromeritics
N2 adsorption-desorption analysis for surface area and pore size
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UV–vis spectrophotometer
T9
Puxi
Recording UV–vis diffuse reflectance spectra and measuring TC concentration
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LED lamp
Visible light source for photocatalytic experiments
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