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X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Raman microscopy of a ferroan platinum crystal from the Kondyor Massif, Russian Far East

DOI:10.1080/00387010.2018.1546745 期刊:Spectroscopy Letters 出版年份:2018 更新时间:2025-09-23 15:23:52
摘要: X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy was used to study a ferroan platinum crystal from the Kondyor Massif, Russian Far East. Prior to the X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopic analyses, the nature of the crystal was confirmed by X-ray diffraction. The survey scan showed mainly the presence of Pt and Fe, with smaller amounts of O and Si. The high resolutions spectra of the Pt 4f and Fe 2p showed 18.3 atom% Fe in the crystal, which puts the composition on the lower boundary for ferroan platinum and confirms earlier analyses using other methods such as Scanning Electron Microscopy-Energy Dispersive X-ray analysis/microprobe. The binding energy of the Pt 4f5/2 was 74.0 eV and Pt 4f7/2 70.5 eV, while the Fe 2p3/2 for metallic Fe was observed at 707.2 eV. The Fe 2p3/2 for metallic Fe was significantly sharper than that of Fe 2p3/2 at 710.7 eV associated with surface material. The Raman spectrum was dominated by the Pt–Pt stretching mode at 253 cm?1. Changed orientation resulted in the observation of two bands at 127 and 139 cm?1, interpreted as being due to stretching modes of two Pt–Pt bonds with the third bond to Fe and Pt fixed. The presence of Ca-Fe-Al-Mg-Si-O on the surface was probably associated with the presence of a clinopyroxene. These minerals can be expected since the crystal came originally from a clinopyroxenite-dunite matrix. The spectra showed a variety of interferences, e.g. Al 2p with Pt 4f, Mg 2p with Fe 3p, and Ca 2p1/2 with Mg Auger, making exact determinations of the ratios of these elements difficult.
作者: J. Theo Kloprogge,Barry J. Wood
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To study the bulk and surface chemistry of a ferroan platinum crystal from the Kondyor Massif using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Raman microscopy, confirming its composition and identifying surface materials without destructive sample preparation.

XPS confirmed the crystal as ferroan platinum with 18.3 atom% Fe, aligning with previous studies. Raman spectroscopy revealed Pt-Pt stretching modes and orientation-dependent bands, indicating structural effects from Fe substitution. Surface analysis suggested a clinopyroxene-like silicate, consistent with the crystal's origin. The non-destructive nature of XPS and Raman microscopy was highlighted as advantageous over destructive methods.

Interferences in XPS spectra (e.g., Al 2p with Pt 4f, Mg 2p with Fe 3p, Ca 2p1/2 with Mg Auger) made exact element ratio determinations difficult. The surface silicate could not be precisely identified. Detection limits for elements like gold were around 0.1 atom%, and no gold alloys were observed on this crystal.

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