研究目的
To explore theoretically and experimentally the regime of strong drives on a transmon ancilla for achieving fast SWAP gates between two cavity modes, addressing nonperturbative effects that affect fidelity, and developing a formalism to calculate ancilla-induced interactions and decoherence.
研究成果
The developed Floquet theory accurately predicts ancilla-mediated interactions and decoherence effects, showing good agreement with experiments. Strong drives enable fast SWAP gates but introduce infidelities from ancilla hopping and inverse Purcell decay. The theory provides a foundation for optimizing quantum operations in circuit QED systems.
研究不足
The study is limited to specific parameter regimes (e.g., blue-detuned drives, weak anharmonicity approximations); experimental constraints include ancilla decoherence rates, drive power non-linearities, and frequency noise dependencies; optimizations are needed for broader applicability and higher fidelities.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study uses a theoretical framework based on linear response theory and Floquet theory to model the system, with experimental validation involving superconducting microwave cavities and a transmon ancilla. Methods include spectroscopy, population measurements, and SWAP gate implementation.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The system consists of two microwave cavities and a Y-shaped transmon superconducting qubit with specific parameters (anharmonicity α/2π = 71.68 MHz, frequency ωc/2π = 5.963 GHz). Data are obtained from controlled experiments with varying drive strengths and frequencies.
3:68 MHz, frequency ωc/2π = 963 GHz). Data are obtained from controlled experiments with varying drive strengths and frequencies.
List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
3. List of Experimental Equipment and Materials: Superconducting microwave cavities, transmon ancilla, rf drives with cosine-shaped envelopes, pulse generators, spectroscopy tones, dispersive readout equipment.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Ancilla is initialized in the vacuum state; rf drives are turned on with specific ramping times; spectroscopy is performed with π pulses; populations are measured after drive turn-off; beam-splitter rates are extracted from oscillations in photon number populations.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Data are analyzed using Floquet theory calculations, perturbation theory comparisons, and fitting to theoretical models; statistical techniques include error analysis from repeated measurements.
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