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Skeletal tailoring of two-dimensional π-conjugated polymer (g-C3N4) through sodium salt for solar-light driven photocatalysis

DOI:10.1016/j.jphotochem.2018.12.031 期刊:Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry 出版年份:2019 更新时间:2025-09-23 15:23:52
摘要: Structural modi?cation of graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) by addition of sodium salt has been investigated for solar light-driven photocatalysis. The results from optical study indicates that the incorporation of sodium ions decreases band gap energy along with upward shifts of conduction and valence band. However, no substantial increment in surface area was observed, but morphological and optical studies con?rm that the structural deformation of g-C3N4 through sodium salt activates the ?n π * electronic transition, which can extend the absorption range to the red region attributing towards a reduced charge recombination, narrow band gap, and high conduction band edge. Furthermore, the photocatalytic activity of sodium doped g-C3N4 (0.6Na-g-C3N4) was examined under solar light for di?erent operational conditions in terms of phenol degradation of real tannery e?uent, and it was found that under optimum experimental conditions, i.e., 5 h solar irradiance, pH 5, H2O2 concentration 800 mg/L with a ?ow rate of 4 L/h, 0.6 Na- g-C3N4 exhibits 84.22% reduction in phenol while for g-C3N4 only 63.53% was observed.
作者: Alok Tripathi,Sheeba Narayanan
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To investigate the structural modification of graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) by sodium salt addition for enhancing solar light-driven photocatalytic activity, specifically for phenol degradation in real industrial effluent.

Sodium doping effectively modifies the structure of g-C3N4, reducing band gap energy and charge recombination, leading to enhanced photocatalytic activity under solar light. Optimal conditions achieved 84.22% phenol degradation in real effluent, demonstrating potential for environmental remediation applications. Future work could focus on scaling up and testing with diverse pollutants.

The study used a specific real effluent (tannery wastewater), which may limit generalizability to other pollutants or effluents. The photocatalytic efficiency depends on solar light intensity, which is variable and not controllable. Sodium leaching was observed at high flow rates, potentially reducing long-term stability. The batch synthesis and experimental setup may not be scalable directly for industrial applications.

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