研究目的
To propose a charging station that uses solar PV, BES, grid, and DG set for uninterruptible EV charging with minimized operational cost.
研究成果
The proposed charging station effectively utilizes multiple energy sources to provide uninterruptible EV charging at minimized cost. Key achievements include efficient use of solar PV, enhanced DG set operation beyond rated capacity, and compliance with power quality standards. The system reduces operational costs and is feasible for deployment, with recommendations for future work on scalability and optimization.
研究不足
The study is based on a prototype; real-world scalability and long-term reliability are not addressed. The cost analysis is specific to the Indian context (INR), and may not be generalizable. Environmental impacts of DG set usage are not discussed.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involves designing a hybrid charging station with multiple energy sources and a control strategy for cost minimization and uninterruptible charging. Theoretical models include power balance equations and control algorithms for VSC, MPPT, and synchronization.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
A prototype is built with components like SEIG, SCIM, solar PV simulator, VSC, and batteries. Data is collected from sensors and analyzers.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Includes solar PV array simulator (AMETEK TerraSAS), single-phase SEIG, three-phase SCIM, IGBT-based two-leg VSC, DC-DC converters, storage battery, EV battery, digital controller (dSPACE-1006), voltage sensors (LEM LV 25), current sensors (LEM LA 55), power quality analyzer (Fluke 43B), and digital storage oscilloscope (Agilent Technology).
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The system is tested in various modes (e.g., solar charging, grid charging, DG charging) under steady-state and dynamic conditions. Control algorithms are implemented for energy management, voltage regulation, and synchronization.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Performance is evaluated using power measurements, THD analysis, and waveform captures from oscilloscopes and analyzers. Statistical methods are not explicitly mentioned, but data is analyzed for compliance with standards like IEEE 519.
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solar PV array simulator
TerraSAS
AMETEK
Emulation of rooftop solar PV array for testing.
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power quality analyzer
43B
Fluke
Measurement and analysis of power quality parameters.
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digital controller
dSPACE-1006
dSPACE
Implementation of control algorithms and generation of switching pulses.
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voltage sensor
LV 25
LEM
Acquisition of voltage signals.
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current sensor
LA 55
LEM
Acquisition of current signals.
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digital storage oscilloscope
Agilent Technology
Capturing and displaying voltage and current waveforms.
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single-phase SEIG
Generation of electrical power in the DG set.
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three-phase SCIM
Emulation of diesel engine as prime mover for the DG set.
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storage battery
Energy storage for charging and discharging.
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EV battery
Energy storage for electric vehicle charging.
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VSC
two-leg voltage source converter
Multiple tasks including voltage generation, power flow management, and harmonics elimination.
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DC-DC boost converter
MPPT operation for solar PV array.
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bi-directional DC-DC converter
Connecting EV battery to CS storage battery for charging and discharging.
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