研究目的
To present a 2x2 multibeam array with a novel wideband linearly polarized cavity-backed patch antenna for 5G wireless communication, aiming for compact size, low cost, wide bandwidth, and superior radiation performance.
研究成果
The proposed cavity-backed patch antenna and multibeam array achieve wide bandwidth, flat gain, compact size, and good radiation characteristics, making them suitable for 5G applications. Future work could address measurement limitations and further optimize for higher frequencies.
研究不足
Measurement limitations include tests above 67 GHz not available due to setup constraints, potential air gaps between layers, fabrication tolerances, and reflections from measurement setup affecting cross-polarization and sidelobe levels. The BFN size reduction may have trade-offs in isolation and insertion loss.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The design involves a multilayer structure with SIW aperture-coupled feed, cavity-backed patch antenna, and a compact beam-forming network (BFN). Simulations were performed using Ansoft HFSS, a 3-D full-wave electromagnetic solver.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Prototypes were fabricated using low-cost standard PCB technology with specific substrates (Rogers RT/Duroid 6002 and 5880).
3:0). List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
3. List of Experimental Equipment and Materials: Equipment includes an Agilent N5227A vector network analyzer (VNA), WR15 waveguide loads, TRL calibration kit, and standard gain horn antenna. Materials include PCB substrates, plated via holes, screws, and adhesives.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Fabrication involved separate PCB layers assembled with screws or adhesive. Measurements included S-parameters using VNA with waveguide transitions and radiation patterns in an anechoic chamber.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Data analysis involved comparing simulated and measured results for reflection coefficient, gain, radiation patterns, and efficiency, using statistical techniques and software tools like HFSS.
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