研究目的
To compile and review the most important research articles on ultraweak photon emission (UPE) related to human beings, focusing on analytical techniques, factors influencing UPE, and future trends.
研究成果
UPE is a complex phenomenon influenced by multiple factors including external light, time of day, season, oxygen levels, and internal states like disease, meditation, and exercise. Advances in analytical techniques, particularly CCD cameras, allow for better visualization and measurement. Future research should focus on larger populations, spectral analysis, and interdisciplinary approaches to understand UPE's potential in disease diagnosis and biological communication.
研究不足
The review highlights limitations such as the weak signal intensity of UPE requiring controlled dark environments, variability due to external and internal factors not fully controlled, small sample sizes in many studies, and the need for more research on mechanisms and correlations with diseases.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The review discusses various experimental setups using photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) and charge-coupled device (CCD) cameras for measuring UPE in humans, including dark rooms or chambers to avoid external light interference, and the use of bandpass filters for spectral analysis.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Studies involved human subjects, with sample sizes ranging from 1 to 60 individuals, focusing on body parts like hands, forehead, and torso. Data were sourced from literature using databases like SciFinder?.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment includes PMTs (e.g., EMI 6260, By-Alkali 9814QB, H6180-01, 9235QA), CCD cameras (e.g., 600 series, SI 600, iXon Ultra 888 EMCCD), dark rooms, bandpass filters, and temperature sensors. Materials include human skin and applied substances like antioxidants or ROS.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Subjects were shielded in dark conditions for at least 30 minutes to avoid delayed light emission (DLE). Measurements were taken at specific times, with protocols for applying external factors (e.g., light irradiation, oxygen variations) and internal states (e.g., meditation, exercise).
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Analysis included photon counting in counts per second (cps), spectral analysis using filters, statistical tools like principal component analysis (PCA), and imaging for pattern recognition.
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photomultiplier tube
H6180-01
Hamamatsu
Measuring UPE from fingertips
暂无现货
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EMCCD camera
iXon Ultra 888
Andor
Measuring UPE intensity and spectrum from hands
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photomultiplier tube
EMI 6260
EMI
Detecting minimal light emission in UPE measurements
暂无现货
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photomultiplier tube
By-Alkali 9814QB
By-Alkali
Measuring spontaneous UPE from human body parts
暂无现货
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photomultiplier tube
9235QA
EMI
Simultaneously measuring UPE from both hands
暂无现货
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CCD camera
600 series
Unspecified
Two-dimensional imaging of UPE from human body
暂无现货
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CCD camera
SI 600
Unspecified
Measuring UPE spectrum from fingerprints
暂无现货
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lens
TEC-M55 mm
Unspecified
Telecentric lens module for UPE imaging
暂无现货
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bandpass filter
Unspecified
Unspecified
Spectral analysis of UPE
暂无现货
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temperature sensor
Unspecified
Unspecified
Monitoring body temperature during UPE measurements
暂无现货
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