研究目的
To understand better the interpretative processes by which modified sensory information is perceived by a patient with congenital stationary night blindness and the adaptive strategies that are devised to deal with their measurable visual loss.
研究成果
The study demonstrates that combining psychophysical measurements with rich patient testimony through narrative analysis and filmmaking provides a holistic understanding of congenital stationary night blindness, revealing significant psychosocial impacts and adaptive strategies. It highlights the value of patient-centered approaches in vision research.
研究不足
The study is based on a single case, limiting generalizability. The patient's age and additional eye conditions (myopia, nystagmus, myopic degeneration) may confound results. The qualitative methodology is resource-intensive and may not be easily replicable. Psychophysical measurements had to be adapted due to the patient's inability to see standard stimuli, potentially affecting accuracy.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study combined psychophysical measurements with qualitative narrative analysis and documentary filmmaking techniques to correlate subjective experiences with measurable visual function.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
A single 78-year-old male patient with GRM6-related congenital stationary night blindness was purposively selected based on his rare diagnosis and ability to articulate experiences. Data included psychophysical tests and in-depth interviews.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Psychophysical apparatus with Maxwellian-view systems, interference filters, neutral-density filters, variable-neutral-density filters, diffuser screens, chin rests, dental wax impressions, keypads, computer-controlled voice synthesizers, UDT Instruments radiometer, spectroradiometer, Transana software for narrative analysis, Final Cut Pro editing software for video.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Psychophysical measurements (temporal resolution, spectral sensitivity, color discrimination) were conducted under controlled conditions. Interviews were open-ended, patient-led, conducted face-to-face over multiple sessions, with observational filming. Data analysis involved open coding of transcripts and thematic analysis.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Quantitative analysis of psychophysical data using mean values and standard errors; qualitative analysis using narrative inquiry and socionarratology perspectives to identify themes from interview transcripts and video footage.
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