研究目的
To synthesize and characterize new conjugates of hydrophilic zinc(II) phthalocyanine with block copolymers for use as fluorescent markers in cancer therapy and diagnostics.
研究成果
The synthesized ZnPc-conjugated block copolymers and their polymeric micelles exhibit good physical stability, appropriate size, low polydispersity, and acceptable biocompatibility, making them promising for cancer therapy and diagnostics as fluorescent nanocarriers.
研究不足
The study is limited to in vitro evaluations; in vivo studies and long-term stability assessments are not covered. The solubility and aggregation issues of some derivatives may require further optimization.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved synthesizing hydrophilic zinc(II) phthalocyanine (ZnPc) through cyclotetramerization of 4-nitrophthalimide with urea and zinc chloride, followed by reduction. Steglich esterification was used to conjugate ZnPc with block copolymers Pluronic P123 and PLLA. Polymeric micelles were fabricated using thin film and solvent evaporation methods.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Starting materials included 4-nitrophthalimide, urea, zinc chloride, Pluronic P123, and PLLA, sourced commercially. Biological evaluation used human melanoma cells (MeWo).
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment included Bruker AMX600 spectrophotometer, Bruker VERTEX 70 V spectrometer, Boetius melting point apparatus, Zetasizer NanoZS Instrument, Veeco NanoScope Dimension V AFM, Spectrofluorimeter F4500, and EnSpire Perkin Elmer spectrophotometer. Materials included various chemicals from Sigma-Aldrich, Fluka, Avantor, Schuchart, and Akina, inc.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Synthesis steps involved reactions in specific solvents under nitrogen atmosphere, purification by dialysis or precipitation, and characterization via NMR, IR, DLS, AFM, and fluorescence spectroscopy. Biological assays included MTT, caspase-3/7 activity, and intracellular distribution studies.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Data were analyzed using spectroscopic techniques, dynamic light scattering for size distribution, and statistical methods for biological assays with triplicates.
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Bruker AMX600 spectrophotometer
AMX600
Bruker
Recording 1H NMR spectra
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Bruker VERTEX 70 V vacuum spectrometer
VERTEX 70 V
Bruker
Recording IR spectra with ATR accessory
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Zetasizer NanoZS Instrument
ZEM4228
Malvern Instruments
Dynamic light scattering measurements for size distribution
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Veeco NanoScope Dimension V AFM
NanoScope Dimension V
Veeco
Atomic force microscopy for morphology examination
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Spectrofluorimeter F4500
F4500
Hitachi
Recording fluorescence spectra
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EnSpire Perkin Elmer spectrophotometer
EnSpire
Perkin Elmer
Measuring absorbance in MTT assay
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Olympus BX53 fluorescent microscope
BX53
Olympus
Fluorescent imaging for intracellular distribution
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Boetius melting point apparatus
Boetius
Determining melting points
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