研究目的
To improve the synthesis and long persistent phosphorescence (LPP) characteristics of Ba5Si8O21:Eu2+,Dy3+ phosphors by evaluating various synthesis parameters.
研究成果
The optimized synthesis using BaCO3, Na2SiO3, NH4Cl, Eu2O3, Dy2O3 in a quartz crucible at 1100°C for 6 hours with NaCl as flux agent and purified coal for reducing atmosphere produced a phosphor with improved LPP characteristics (A1 of 180 mcd/m2 compared to 133 mcd/m2 in reference). This demonstrates the feasibility of cost-effective and efficient production of enhanced phosphors.
研究不足
The study is limited to specific synthesis conditions and materials; potential interactions with crucible materials (e.g., quartz) may affect phase purity, and the use of coal for reducing atmosphere might not be applicable in all industrial settings. Optimization could be further explored for higher purity and scalability.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study used a solid-state reaction method to synthesize phosphors, with systematic variation of precursors, crucible materials, flux agents, dopants, temperatures, and times. Characterization included XRPD for mineralogical analysis, SEM-EDS for morphology and composition, ICP and ICP-MS for elemental analysis, and luminance meter for luminescence decay measurements.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Samples were prepared with different molar ratios and conditions as detailed in Table 1, using raw materials such as BaCO3, Na2SiO3, NH4Cl, Eu2O3, Dy2O3, etc.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment included PANalytical X'Pert Pro diffractometer, FEI Quanta 200 SEM with EDS, Perkin Elmer Optima 4200 DV ICP spectrometer, Thermo Fisher Scientific X Series ICP-MS, Minolta CS-100A luminance meter, and Wood lamp. Materials included various chemicals from suppliers like Aldrich, Riedel-de Ha?n, and Carlo Erba.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Raw materials were weighed, mixed, dried, placed in crucibles with purified coal for reducing atmosphere, heated at 1100-1250°C for 3-12 hours, ground, and characterized. Luminescence was measured after excitation with a Wood lamp.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
XRPD data were analyzed using Rietveld method with GSAS software, luminescence decay curves were fitted with kinetic models (e.g., second-order function), and statistical methods were used for reproducibility and deviation calculations.
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X-Ray Powder Diffractometer
X'Pert Pro
PANalytical
Used for mineralogical studies including phase identification and quantification via XRPD.
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Scanning Electron Microscope
Quanta 200
FEI
Examined surface morphology and composition, equipped with EDS for elemental analysis.
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Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy Instrument
INCA 350
Oxford Instrument
Performed EDS analysis for elemental mapping and composition.
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ICP Spectrometer
Optima 4200 DV
Perkin Elmer
Quantified Si and Ba elements.
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ICP-MS Spectrometer
X Series
Thermo Fisher Scientific
Quantified Eu, Dy, and Er elements.
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Luminance Meter
CS-100A
Minolta
Measured luminous intensity for afterglow decay analysis.
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Wood Lamp
Used for excitation of samples at 366 nm wavelength.
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Analytical Balance
Weighed reagents with precision.
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Agate Mortar
Used for mixing and grinding samples.
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