研究目的
To develop core-shell structured polyaniline-functionalized-BaTiO3 nanoparticles with controllable shell thickness via in-situ polymerization and investigate their use in PEN-based nanocomposites for enhanced dielectric properties and energy storage in high-temperature environments.
研究成果
The core-shell BT@PANI nanoparticles with controllable shell thickness (3-10 nm) were successfully synthesized and incorporated into PEN matrix, resulting in nanocomposites with enhanced thermal stability (Tg >215°C, T5% >510°C), dielectric properties (permittivity ~14 at 1 kHz), and energy density retention (>70% at 180°C). This provides a novel approach for high-temperature energy storage applications.
研究不足
The study focuses on specific nanoparticle compositions and PEN matrix; scalability and long-term stability in real-world applications may require further investigation. Agglomeration issues at high filler content (40 wt%) were noted, indicating potential optimization needed for higher loadings.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
In-situ aniline polymerization was used to create BT@PANI nanoparticles with controllable shell thickness. Solution casting method was employed to prepare PEN/BT@PANI nanocomposite films.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
BaTiO3 nanoparticles (<100 nm) were used as core, with varying amounts of aniline (
3:1, 2, 3 mL) to control shell thickness. PEN was synthesized from 2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile and biphenol. List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment includes ultrasonicators, ice-water baths, XPS (ESCA 2000), FTIR (8400S), XRD (RINT2400), UV-vis (TU1800), SEM (6490LV), DSC (Q100), TGA (Q50), universal testing machine (CMT6104), dielectric withstand voltage tester (ZJC-50KV), LCR meter (TH 2819A). Materials include BaTiO3, aniline, ammonium persulfate, DCBN, BP, K2CO3, solvents, NMP.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
BaTiO3 was dispersed in water, aniline/HCl and ammonium persulfate solutions were added for polymerization at 0-5°C for 18h. Nanocomposite films were cast from NMP solutions, dried, and characterized.
5:8h. Nanocomposite films were cast from NMP solutions, dried, and characterized. Data Analysis Methods:
5. Data Analysis Methods: Data analyzed using TGA for weight loss, FTIR and XPS for chemical structure, SEM for morphology, DSC and TGA for thermal properties, mechanical testing for strength, dielectric measurements for permittivity and loss, and energy density calculated using Equation (1).
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FTIR
8400S
Shimadzu
Characterize chemical structure of nanoparticles
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XRD
RINT2400
Rigaku
Analyze component of nanoparticles
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XPS
ESCA 2000
VG Microtech
Characterize composition and chemical structure of nanoparticles
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UV-vis
TU1800
Beijing Purkinje General Instrument
Analyze component of nanoparticles
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SEM
6490LV
JSM
Test microstructures and EDS elemental mappings of composites
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DSC
Q100
TA Instruments
Measure thermal properties of samples
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TGA
Q50
TA Instruments
Measure thermal properties of samples
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Universal Testing Machine
CMT6104
SANS
Perform mechanical properties of composites
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Dielectric Withstand Voltage Tester
ZJC-50KV
Zhonghang Shidai
Measure electric breakdown strengths of composites
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Precision LCR Meter
TH 2819A
Tong hui
Investigate dielectric performances of composites
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