研究目的
To engineer tunable broadband near-infrared emission in transparent rare-earth doped nanocrystals-in-glass composites via a bottom-up strategy to overcome limitations of energy transfer-induced quenching in conventional codoping approaches.
研究成果
The NGC architecture successfully enables tunable broadband NIR emission with high intensity by spatially confining RE3+ ions, reducing energy transfer-induced quenching. This bottom-up strategy offers a versatile approach for designing multifunctional optical materials with applications in photonic devices.
研究不足
The transparency of NGC materials is limited by light scattering due to refractive index mismatch and nanocrystal dispersion issues. High doping concentrations can lead to aggregation and reduced transparency. Thermal treatment must be carefully controlled to prevent nanocrystal dissolution and maintain structural integrity.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
A bottom-up strategy using a 'nanocrystals-in-glass composite' (NGC) structure to spatially confine RE3+ clusters and block migration-mediated depletion. Theoretical simulations based on Mie theory were used to design transparent NGC materials.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
YOF nanocrystals doped with Nd3+, Tm3+, and Er3+ ions were synthesized and incorporated into a tellurite glass matrix (68TeO2–22Na2O–10ZnO mol%).
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment includes X-ray diffractometer, SEM, TEM, HRTEM, SAED, energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometer, Raman spectrometer, UV-Vis-NIR spectrophotometer, fluorescence spectrometer with 808 nm laser diode, and high-resolution fluorescence microscope. Materials include urea, KF, Y(NO3)3, RE(NO3)3, TeO2, Na2O, ZnO.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Synthesis of RE3+-doped YOF nanocrystals via urea coprecipitation and annealing; preparation of precursor glass by melt-quenching; fabrication of NGC materials by low-temperature cosintering; characterization of phase, morphology, optical properties, and emission spectra.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
XRD for phase analysis, SEM and TEM for morphology, Raman spectroscopy for structural analysis, UV-Vis-NIR for transmittance, fluorescence spectroscopy for emission intensity and spectra, and Mie theory simulations for transmittance predictions.
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X-ray diffractometer
PANalytical X'pert PRO
PANalytical
Characterization of atomic structures of annealed YOF nanocrystals and NGC materials.
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Transmission electron microscope
JEOL-1400
JEOL
Obtaining TEM images of NGC materials.
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High-resolution transmission electron microscope
JEOL-2100F
JEOL
Performing HRTEM, SAED, and elemental distribution analysis.
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Spectrophotometer
Perkin-Lambda 900/UV/Vis/NIR
Perkin-Lambda
Recording transmission spectra of glass matrix and NGC materials.
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Scanning electron microscope
Nova NanoSEM 403
Nova
Acquisition of SEM images of annealed YOF nanocrystals.
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Spectrometer
Jobin-Yvon iHR 320
Jobin-Yvon
Obtaining near-infrared fluorescence spectra.
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Raman spectroscopy
Renishaw inVia
Renishaw
Studying bonding structures of samples.
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Laser
Ti:sapphire laser
Providing 800 nm femtosecond pump source for upconversion imaging.
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