研究目的
To develop a thin-film fixed-bed photocatalytic reactor using BiOI thin films on glass fiber cloth for water decontamination under solar light irradiation, addressing the issue of catalyst removal in water treatment.
研究成果
The BiOI thin films on GFC, prepared via sol–gel method, exhibited high photocatalytic activity, durability, and reusability for BPA degradation under solar light. The TFFBR achieved up to 98% degradation in pure water and 83% in artificial sewage, with optimization of hydrodynamic parameters. This approach shows promise for practical wastewater treatment without catalyst separation.
研究不足
The degradation efficiency was lower for artificial sewage compared to pure water due to interference from inorganic ions. The number of coatings was limited to seven to avoid flaking. The study focused on BPA and may not generalize to other pollutants.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study employed a sol–gel method to immobilize BiOI nanoparticles on glass fiber cloth (GFC) using silica sol as an adhesion agent. A thin-film fixed-bed reactor (TFFBR) was designed for photocatalytic degradation of bisphenol A (BPA) under simulated solar light.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
BPA was used as a model pollutant. BiOI powder was synthesized via a solvothermal method. GFC was pretreated by sintering to remove impurities. Artificial sewage was prepared for realistic testing.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Materials included bismuth nitrate, potassium iodide, tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS), ethanol, HCl, BPA, and GFC. Equipment included X-ray diffractometer (D/MAX 2500V, Rigaku), FESEM (LEO), TEM (JEM-2100FEF, JEOL), XPS (Axis Ultra DLD, Kratos), FT-IR spectrometer (MAGNA-560, Nicolet), photocurrent measurement system (CHI 600D, Chenhua), fluorescence spectrophotometer (FP-8500, JASCO), surface area analyzer (TriStar 3000, Micromeritics), UV–Vis spectrometer (U-3010, Hitachi), photochemical reactor (XPA-7, Xujiang), HPLC (Agilent 1260 infinity, Agilent), and peristaltic pump for TFFBR.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
BiOI thin films were prepared by painting a suspension of BiOI in SiO2 sol onto GFC, drying at 100°C, and repeating for multiple layers. Characterization involved XRD, XPS, FESEM, TEM, FT-IR, DRS, BET, and photocatalytic tests in quartz tubes and TFFBR. For TFFBR, BPA solution was pumped over the film under Xe lamp irradiation, with samples analyzed by HPLC.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Photocatalytic efficiency was calculated based on BPA concentration changes. Hydrodynamic parameters (fluid film thickness, residence time) were calculated. Statistical analysis included reusability tests and optimization of conditions.
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X-ray diffractometer
D/MAX 2500V
Rigaku
Characterize crystal structure of samples
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Transmission electron microscope
JEM-2100FEF
JEOL
Observe crystal structure and morphologies
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X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
Axis Ultra DLD
Kratos
Confirm elemental compositions and chemical states
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Fluorescence spectrophotometer
FP-8500
JASCO
Obtain photoluminescence spectra
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UV–Vis spectrometer
U-3010
Hitachi
Measure UV–Vis diffuse reflectance spectra
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High-Performance Liquid Chromatograph
Agilent 1260 infinity
Agilent Corporation
Analyze BPA concentration
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Field emission scanning electron microscope
LEO
LEO
Observe morphologies of samples
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Fourier transform infrared spectrometer
MAGNA-560
Nicolet
Obtain FT-IR spectra
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Electrochemical system
CHI 600D
Chenhua Instruments Co.
Perform photocurrent measurement
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Surface area and porosimetry analyzer
TriStar 3000
Micromeritics
Measure surface area and pore size
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Photochemical reactor
XPA-7
Xujiang Electromechanical Plant
Evaluate photocatalytic activity
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Glass fiber cloth
200 g/m2
Japan East Electrician Ltd.
Support substrate for BiOI thin film
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