研究目的
To investigate the electronic spectroscopy and ultrafast dynamics of bay-linked di-perylenediimide molecules, focusing on their conformational isomers and coupling mechanisms.
研究成果
The di-PDI molecule exists in two distinct conformations ('open' and 'closed') with different electronic properties, as confirmed by spectroscopy and TD-DFT. The 'closed' conformer is more stable by ~70 meV and dominates at room temperature, exhibiting H-like spectral features, while the 'open' conformer shows J-like characteristics. Both conformers do not interconvert on excited-state timescales, and their presence has implications for charge trapping in optoelectronic devices. Full quantum chemistry is needed to describe the electronic structure due to significant through-bond coupling.
研究不足
The study is limited to a specific di-PDI molecule with branched alkyl groups; results may not generalize to other derivatives. Cryogenic sample preparation led to concentration uncertainties due to cavitation. The time resolution of Kerr-gating was ~2 ps, which may not capture ultrafast dynamics below this scale. TD-DFT calculations have inherent approximations, and solvent effects were modeled with PCM, which may not fully capture specific interactions.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study employs steady-state and femtosecond time-resolved spectroscopies, including absorption, emission, transient absorption, and Kerr-gated fluorescence, combined with TD-DFT calculations to explore the electronic structure and dynamics of di-PDI molecules.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Samples include di-PDI and mono-PDI synthesized in-house, dissolved in various solvents (e.g., chloroform, bromoform, 1-butanol) or prepared as thin films by spin-coating. Cryogenic samples were made in 2-methyl THF.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
UV-Vis spectrometer (Lambda 25), fluorimeter (FluoroMax-3, J-Y Horiba), femtosecond transient absorption spectrometer (Ultrafast Systems Helios), Kerr-gating setup with CS2 as Kerr medium, cryostat for low-temperature experiments, solvents from Sigma-Aldrich.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Steady-state measurements were performed with fixed slit widths and integration times. Transient absorption experiments used pump wavelengths of 400 nm and 580 nm with magic angle polarization, and data were chirp-corrected. Kerr-gated fluorescence measurements provided time-resolved emission spectra. Temperature-dependent studies were conducted from 77 K to 373 K.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Data were analyzed using global fitting with Gaussian vibronic progressions, multi-exponential decay fitting for kinetics, and TD-DFT calculations with PBE0 functional and dispersion correction.
独家科研数据包,助您复现前沿成果,加速创新突破
获取完整内容