研究目的
To synthesize and characterize W and Mo co-doped TiO2 materials via the EISA method and evaluate their photocatalytic activity in the degradation of 4-chlorophenol, demonstrating a synergistic effect compared to mono-doped and commercial TiO2 catalysts.
研究成果
Co-doping TiO2 with W and Mo via EISA enhances photocatalytic activity due to synergistic effects, including reduced charge recombination, high surface area, and lattice distortion. The optimal catalyst (DW1M1) achieved 97% degradation and 74% mineralization of 4-chlorophenol, outperforming mono-doped and commercial catalysts. Quinones were primary intermediates, and further oxidation is needed for complete mineralization.
研究不足
The study is limited to UV light conditions; visible light performance was not extensively explored. The specific dopant concentrations (2 wt.% total) may not be optimal for all applications, and scalability of the EISA method could be a constraint. Potential intermediates like 1,2,4-benzenetriol were not fully mineralized, indicating incomplete degradation.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The EISA method was used to synthesize mesoporous TiO2 co-doped with W and Mo. Photocatalytic degradation of 4-chlorophenol under UV light was employed to assess activity.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Various samples with different weight percentages of W and Mo (total 2 wt.%) were synthesized, including pure TiO2, mono-doped (DM2, DW2), and co-doped (e.g., DW1M1). Commercial Degussa P25 was used for comparison.
3:1). Commercial Degussa P25 was used for comparison. List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
3. List of Experimental Equipment and Materials: Chemicals included titanium(IV) butoxide, ammonium metatungstate, ammonium heptamolybdate, Pluronic P123, ethanol, nitric acid, 4-chlorophenol, and deionized water. Equipment included TGA, FTIR, XRD, Raman spectrometer, N2 physisorption analyzer, UV-vis DRS, XPS, TEM, HR-TEM, SAED, STEM-HAADF, UV lamp, UV-vis spectrophotometer, TOC analyzer, and HPLC.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Synthesis involved mixing precursors, drying, calcination at 400°C. Characterization techniques were applied. Photocatalytic tests used 2×10^-4 kg/L catalyst, 20×10^-6 kg/L 4CP, pH 2, 298 K, UV light (254 nm). Samples were analyzed at intervals.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Crystallite size calculated via Scherrer equation, band gap via Tauc plots, kinetic constants via pseudo-first-order kinetics, mineralization via TOC analysis, intermediates via HPLC.
独家科研数据包,助您复现前沿成果,加速创新突破
获取完整内容-
TGA 4000
Pyris
Perkin Elmer
Thermogravimetric analysis for determining weight loss and thermal stability of materials.
-
FT-IR Spectrometer
Spectrum Two
Perkin Elmer
Infrared spectroscopy for identifying functional groups and confirming surfactant removal.
-
X-ray Diffractometer
Advance D8
Bruker
X-ray diffraction for determining crystalline properties and phase identification.
-
UV-vis Spectrophotometer
Lambda 35
Perkin Elmer
UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy for estimating band gap energies.
-
XPS Spectrometer
JPS-9200
JEOL
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy for determining chemical states of surface elements.
-
HR-TEM
JEOL-2100
JEOL
High-resolution transmission electron microscopy for particle size and crystalline structure analysis.
-
STEM-HAADF
JEOL 2200FS+CS
JEOL
High-angle annular dark-field scanning microscopy with aberration correction for visualizing dopant atoms.
-
UV-vis Spectrophotometer
Lambda 25
Perkin Elmer
Measuring absorbance of 4-chlorophenol at 280 nm.
-
TOC Analyzer
TOC-L
Shimadzu
Measuring total organic carbon for mineralization assessment.
-
Raman Spectrometer
micro-Raman
Renishaw
Raman spectroscopy for structural analysis and detecting lattice distortions.
-
N2 Physisorption Analyzer
Autosorb-1
Quantachrome
Nitrogen adsorption-desorption for measuring specific surface area and pore size distribution.
-
UV Lamp
Radiation source for photocatalytic reactions.
-
HPLC
Varian 230
Varian
High-performance liquid chromatography for identifying intermediate compounds.
-
Degussa P25
P25
Degussa
Commercial TiO2 photocatalyst used for comparison in photocatalytic tests.
-
登录查看剩余12件设备及参数对照表
查看全部