研究目的
To evaluate the biomechanical stability of the corneal scar treating with riboflavin and ultraviolet A (UVA).
研究成果
CXL with riboflavin/UVA applied seven days after suturing significantly improved the biomechanical properties of corneal scars, as evidenced by increased ultimate stress and Young's modulus, and higher α-SMA expression. This suggests that delayed CXL enhances corneal strength and could be a potential therapy for preventing complications like corneal staphyloma, but long-term studies are required.
研究不足
The study was conducted on rabbits, which may not fully replicate human corneal responses. The observation period was limited to 8 weeks, so long-term effects are unknown. The lesion size was larger than in some previous studies, potentially affecting recovery times. Further research is needed to confirm the mechanisms and applicability to humans.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study used an animal model with New Zealand rabbits to create corneal penetrating injuries and applied riboflavin/UVA-induced collagen cross-linking (CXL) at different time points post-suturing. Groups were divided into control and trauma groups with sub-groups based on sacrifice times (4, 6, and 8 weeks). Biomechanical properties (stress and Young's modulus) and α-SMA expression were evaluated.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
86 healthy rabbits were used, with right corneas penetrated using blades. Samples included corneal scar strips and tissues for Western blot analysis.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment included a UVA diodes system (Zhuhai Tianhui Electronic Co.), UV light meter (UV-340A), stress-strain tester (CMT6104), digimatic calliper (Sanling group), and materials such as riboflavin solution (Beijing Solarbio Science & Technology Co., Ltd.), sodium pentobarbital (Beijing Pubos Biotechnology Co., Ltd.), antibodies (Beijing Boorsen Biotechnology Co., Ltd.), and sutures.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Rabbits were anesthetized, corneas were penetrated and sutured. CXL was applied immediately or after 7 days using riboflavin and UVA irradiation. At sacrifice times, corneal strips were cut and subjected to stress-strain tests, and tissues were analyzed for α-SMA expression via Western blot.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA with SPSS software (version 17.0), with statistical significance set at P<0.05.
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sodium pentobarbital solution
2%
Beijing Pubos Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
Used for anesthesia in rabbits during corneal injury procedure.
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riboflavin photosensitizer solution
0.1%
Beijing Solarbio Science & Technology Co., Ltd.
Applied to the cornea to induce collagen cross-linking with UVA irradiation.
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UVA diodes
Zhuhai Tianhui Electronic Co.
Used for UVA irradiation at 370 nm wavelength to activate riboflavin for cross-linking.
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UV light meter
UV-340A
Monitored the illumination intensity during UVA irradiation.
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digimatic calliper
Sanling group (H.K.) Ltd.
Measured the thickness of corneal scar strips.
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stress-strain tester
CMT6104
Meitesi industry system Co. Ltd.
Performed stress-strain tests on corneal strips to evaluate biomechanical properties.
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primary antibodies
Beijing Boorsen Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
Used in Western blot analysis to detect α-SMA expression.
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secondary antibody
BoAoSeng
Horseradish peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibody for Western blot.
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