研究目的
To analyze the performance and degradation of various PV panel technologies after two years of outdoor exposure in Fukushima, Japan, and to benchmark their quality and resilience under local weather conditions.
研究成果
The research found that PV panel performance degrades over time, with variations by technology and manufacturer. CIGS panels showed the best performance and cost-efficiency, while amorphous silicon performed poorly. Micro-climate differences between test sites influenced results. Financial analysis indicated that selecting the right PV technology can reduce costs by up to 55% over a system's lifetime. The study provides valuable data for project planning and highlights the importance of considering local conditions and degradation in PV system design.
研究不足
The study is limited to two years of outdoor exposure in Fukushima, which may not represent longer-term degradation or other climatic conditions. Some technologies like amorphous silicon and CIGS had limited samples, and micro-climate variations between sites could affect results. The findings are specific to the local weather and may not be generalizable globally.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved outdoor exposure of PV panels at two test sites (FREA and SolarPark) in Fukushima, Japan, to assess performance degradation over two years. Methods included electroluminescence (EL) imaging for defect detection and solar simulator testing for I-V characteristic measurements under standard conditions.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
30 PV panels from different manufacturers and technologies (amorphous silicon, CIGS, multi-crystalline silicon, single-crystalline silicon) were installed. Data on weather conditions were collected from local weather stations.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment included pyranometers, spectroradiometers, windmeters, thermo-hygrometers, hyetometers, a dark room for EL imaging, and a solar simulator. Specific models and brands are listed in the paper.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Panels were tested annually using EL imaging in a dark room to detect defects and with a solar simulator to measure electrical parameters under controlled conditions. Procedures followed IEC standards.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Performance ratios, temperature coefficients, and degradation rates were calculated. Data were analyzed to compare technologies and assess financial impacts using levelized cost of energy (LCOE) calculations.
独家科研数据包,助您复现前沿成果,加速创新突破
获取完整内容