研究目的
To measure heat transfer on a heated curved thin sheet using infrared thermography and analyze heating characteristics of domestic gas cookers to optimize their design.
研究成果
The method for measuring heat flux on curved thin sheets using infrared thermography is feasible and non-intrusive, with validation showing max errors of about 10%. It successfully analyzes heating characteristics of gas cookers, such as power and uniformity, aiding in design optimization to prevent local overheating and improve heat distribution.
研究不足
Natural convection is neglected, which may introduce errors. The method assumes thermally thin sheets with known properties and smooth surfaces. Contact thermal resistance and initial temperature distribution affect accuracy, with max relative errors around 10%. The camera angle not being strictly vertical could impact distance measurements.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study uses infrared thermography to measure temperature fields on curved thin sheets, applying a two-dimensional unsteady heat balance equation with projection relationships for curved surfaces. Natural convection is neglected, and the method is non-intrusive.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Three different domestic gas cookers (Case-1, Case-2, Case-3) and three curved pans (30 cm iron, 32 cm iron, 26 cm aluminum) are used. Household liquefied petroleum gas is the fuel.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Infrared thermal imager (FLIR E40), electrical resistance foil for validation, coordinate measuring machine for contour mapping, and various pans with specified thermophysical properties.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Heat is applied to one side of the pan; the other side's temperature is measured with the infrared imager. Temperature evolution is recorded, and heat flux is calculated using derived equations. Validation is done with a resistance foil at constant voltages.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Heat flux is calculated from temperature data using numerical methods. Heating power, maximum and average heat flux, and uniformity factors are analyzed. Uncertainty analysis is performed based on measurement accuracies.
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