研究目的
To enhance the photocatalytic activity for broad spectrum photocatalytic degradation of cephalosporin antibiotics 7-ACA using a novel Ag-CsPbBr3/CN composite under visible light irradiation.
研究成果
The Ag-CsPbBr3/CN composite exhibits enhanced photocatalytic activity for degrading 7-ACA under visible light, attributed to improved adsorbability, light-harvesting, charge separation, and synergistic effects. Holes and hydroxyl radicals are major reactive species. The composite shows stability and potential for antibiotic removal in aquatic environments, providing a new approach for photocatalyst design.
研究不足
The study may have limitations in scalability for industrial applications, potential stability issues over long-term use, and the need for optimization in real wastewater conditions. The use of organic solvents and specific surfactants might pose environmental concerns.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved synthesizing a ternary composite of nano-Ag, CsPbBr3 quantum dots, and bulk g-C3N4 (CN) to improve photocatalytic degradation of 7-ACA. Methods included organic phase synthesis with surfactants (OLA and OA), and characterization techniques like FTIR, XRD, XPS, TEM, SEM, BET, UV-vis DRS, PL, transient photocurrent response, and EIS to analyze properties and mechanisms.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Samples included pure CN, CsPbBr3, CsPbBr3/CN composites with varying mass ratios, and Ag-CsPbBr3/CN composites with different Ag loadings. 7-ACA antibiotic was used as the target pollutant, sourced from Aladdin Industrial Corporation.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment included FTIR (Perkin Elmer Frontier), XRD (Shimadzu XRD-6000), XPS (Kratos AXIS NOVA), TEM (JEOL JEM-2100), SEM (JSM-6390A), BET (Quantachrome NOVA 2000e), UV-vis spectrophotometer (Shimadzu UV-3600), PL spectrophotometer (Hitachi F-7000), HPLC (Shimadzu LC-20A), LC-MS (Shimadzu PR-LCMS-2020). Materials included PbBr2, Cs2CO3, OLA, OA, ODE, NBT, AgNO3, L-cysteine, melamine, hydrazine hydrate, IPA, BQ, EDTA-2Na, coumarin, K2Cr2O7, and 7-ACA from various suppliers.
4:0). Materials included PbBr2, Cs2CO3, OLA, OA, ODE, NBT, AgNO3, L-cysteine, melamine, hydrazine hydrate, IPA, BQ, EDTA-2Na, coumarin, K2Cr2O7, and 7-ACA from various suppliers. Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
4. Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow: Synthesis of CsPbBr3 QDs in organic phase, preparation of CsPbBr3/CN and Ag-CsPbBr3/CN composites, characterization, photocatalytic degradation experiments under visible light (300 W Xe lamp with UV filter), analysis using HPLC and LC-MS, reactive species detection with scavengers, NBT transformation, and 7-hydroxycoumarin fluorescent experiments.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Data analyzed using pseudo-first-order kinetics for degradation rates, statistical techniques for characterization data, and software tools for instrument operation and data processing.
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FTIR Spectrometer
Frontier
Perkin Elmer
Analyzing surface chemical composition via Fourier transform infrared spectra.
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X-ray Diffractometer
XRD-6000
Shimadzu
Determining crystal structure and phase composition.
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XPS Spectrometer
AXIS NOVA
Kratos
Characterizing surface chemical composition and elemental states.
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Transmission Electron Microscope
JEM-2100
JEOL
Obtaining morphology and microstructure images.
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Scanning Electron Microscope
JSM-6390A
JEOL
Imaging surface morphology with elemental mapping and EDS.
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UV-vis Spectrophotometer
UV-3600
Shimadzu
Recording UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectra.
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Photoluminescence Spectrophotometer
F-7000
Hitachi
Measuring photoluminescence spectra.
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High Performance Liquid Chromatography
LC-20A
Shimadzu
Analyzing 7-ACA concentration with ultraviolet detector.
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LC-MS Spectrometer
PR-LCMS-2020
Shimadzu
Identifying degradation intermediates.
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BET Surface Area Analyzer
NOVA 2000e
Quantachrome
Measuring specific surface areas via N2 adsorption-desorption.
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Xe Lamp
300 W
Providing visible light irradiation for photocatalytic experiments.
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